{"id":1228,"date":"2023-09-22T04:55:46","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T04:55:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/?p=1228"},"modified":"2023-11-29T09:24:48","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T09:24:48","slug":"outofafricamodel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/outofafricamodel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u6e90\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u8d77\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u6416\u6416\u6b32\u589c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u300c\u6e90\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u8d77\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u6416\u6416\u6b32\u589c<\/strong><\/p><p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0e\u840a\u6069\uff08Peter Line\uff09<\/p><p>\u8a31\u591a\u5230\u8a2a\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea\u7136\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08American Museum of Natural History\uff09\u7684\u904a\u5ba2\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6240\u8b02\u4eba\u985e\u7956\u5148\u7684\u733f\u4eba\uff08apemen\uff09\uff3b\u4ea6\u7a31\u9060\u53e4\u4eba\uff08hominins\uff09\u6216\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\uff08hominids\uff09\uff3d \u6a19\u672c\u6642\u90fd\u6703\u9a5a\u6b4e\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u985e\u4f3c\u57161\u6240\u793a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u8b5c\u6a39\u300d\uff08Our Family Tree\uff09\u5c55\u89bd\u3002\u9019\u5bb6\u8b5c\u6a39\u7528\u591a\u500b\u982d\u9aa8\u9444\u54c1\u8aaa\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u9032\u5316\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u91cd\u5730\u6572\u9192\u4efb\u4f55\u6562\u8cea\u7591\u6211\u5011\u662f\u300c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9032\u5316\u7684\u733f\u7334\u300d\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"928\" height=\"960\" data-attachment-id=\"1232\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/outofafricamodel\/screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12-40-45-1\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12.40.45-1.png?fit=928%2C960&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"928,960\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12.40.45-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12.40.45-1.png?fit=290%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12.40.45-1.png?fit=928%2C960&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12.40.45-1.png?resize=928%2C960&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12.40.45-1.png?w=928&amp;ssl=1 928w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12.40.45-1.png?resize=290%2C300&amp;ssl=1 290w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12.40.45-1.png?resize=768%2C794&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12.40.45-1.png?resize=400%2C414&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 928px) 100vw, 928px\" \/><\/figure><p>\u300a\u5275\u9020\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u5f37\u8abf\u904e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u548c\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u50b3\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u5316\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u8207\u9019\u500b\u5c55\u89bd\u7d66\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u525b\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u59d4\u5a49\u5730\u8aaa\u5373\u662f\u9019\u6545\u4e8b\u4e26\u975e\u7121\u61c8\u53ef\u64ca\u3002<sup>1<\/sup>\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u5316\u6545\u4e8b\u9762\u81e8\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5df2\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6240\u8b02600\u842c\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff08\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u5f9e\u540c\u4e00\u7956\u5148\u9032\u5316\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u901a\u904e\u7a81\u8b8a\u5f71\u97ff\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u662f\u592a\u77ed\u4e86\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u982d\u9aa8\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u548c\u300c\u5b9a\u5e74\u300d\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u6df7\u4e82\uff1b\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u5ba3\u63da\u70ba\u8fd1\u4e4e\u80af\u5b9a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u88ab\u4e1f\u68c4\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c0\u5ff5\u5247\u4e0d\u65b7\u7d2f\u7a4d\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u53cd\u8907\u300c\u8349\u8349\u4fee\u88dc\u300d\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u53ea\u70ba\u7b49\u8457\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5c07\u5176\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u5c45\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u5316\u7684\u300c\u975e\u6d32\u300d\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u91cd\u4f30\u300c\u6e90\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u300d<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u5316\u7684\u300c\u975e\u6d32\u8d77\u6e90\u300d\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c45\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u300c\u6e90\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u300d\u6a21\u578b \uff08Out of Africa Model\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u975e\u6d32\u300c\u66ff\u4ee3\u300d\u6a21\u578b\u3002<sup>2<\/sup>\u300c\u6e90\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u300d\u6a21\u578b\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\uff08(Homo sapiens\uff09\u662f\u5728\u6771\u975e\u9032\u5316\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u50c5\u50c5\u662f20\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<sup>3<\/sup>*<\/p><p>* \u9019\u88e1\u7684\u5e74\u8001\u5730\u7403\u6642\u9593\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u50c5\u70ba\u4e86\u8aaa\u660e\u906d\u53d7\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5047\u8a2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u5f8c\u4f86\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9032\u767c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u65bc12\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u8a72\u6642\u671f\u53ea\u77ed\u66ab\u4f54\u64da\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5730\u5340\u3002<sup>4<\/sup>\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u958b\u59cb\u65bc7\u842c\u5e74\u3002<sup>4<\/sup>\u64da\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u96a8\u5f8c\u64f4\u5f35\u5230\u4e9e\u6d32\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u6771\u534a\u7403\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u300c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u5148\u9032\u7684\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\uff08Neanderthals\uff09\u3002\u300d<sup>5<\/sup>\u64da\u7a31\u9019\u7a2e\u53d6\u4ee3\u904e\u7a0b\u6c92\u6709\u6216\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u7570\u8840\u7de3\u4ea4\u914d\uff08interbreeding\uff09\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><p>\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u6e90\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u300d\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u300c\u591a\u5340\u57df\u8d77\u6e90\u8aaa\u300d\uff08multiregionalism\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u591a\u5340\u57df\u8d77\u6e90\u8aaa\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u53d7\u51b7\u843d\u3002\u591a\u5340\u57df\u8d77\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7576\u4eca\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u985e\u7a2e\u7fa4\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u7956\u5148\u662f\u5728\u5c07\u8fd1200\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5f9e\u975e\u6d32\u5411\u5916\u9077\u5f99\u7684\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba\uff08Homo erectus\uff09\u3002<sup>6<\/sup> \u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u81f4\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u540c\u6b65\u9032\u5316\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u3002<\/p><p>\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u7570\u8840\u7de3\u4ea4\u914d\u7d66\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9593\u5e36\u4f86\u57fa\u56e0\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u8b8a\u5316\u5728\u6240\u6709\u65cf\u7fa4\u9593\u50b3\u958b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u300d<sup>6<\/sup><\/p><p>&nbsp;<strong>\u300c\u6e90\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u300d\u6a21\u578b\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883<\/strong><\/p><p>&nbsp;\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u300c\u6e90\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u300d\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u8fd1\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5287\u589e\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3DNA\u8b49\u64da\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7d14\u53d6\u4ee3\uff08\u7570\u8840\u7de3\u4ea4\u914d\u5f88\u5c11\u6216\u6c92\u6709\uff09\u7684\u300c\u6e90\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u300d\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8173\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u985e\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c \u5982\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u8207\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\uff08Denisovans\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u4e14\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u7570\u8840\u7de3\u4ea4\u914d\uff08\u6f38\u6ef2\u96dc\u4ea4 introgression\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\uff08\u898b\u4e0b\u9801\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6846\uff09\u3002<sup>7<\/sup><\/p><p>&nbsp;<strong>\u300c\u5e74\u4ee3\u6e2c\u5b9a\u300d\u7684\u56f0\u60d1<\/strong><\/p><p>\u96a8\u5f8c\u5728 2017 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multiregionalism\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<sup>14<\/sup>\u6839\u64da\u585e\u88e1\uff08Scerri\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u65b0\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8655\u65bc\u904e\u6e21\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u539f\u59cb\u548c\u884d\u751f\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c30\u842c\u5e74\u52301.2\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5f9e\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u5230\u5357\u975e\u7684\u5ee3\u5927\u5340\u57df\u300d\u3002<sup>15<\/sup>\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u653e\u68c4\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u591a\u5340\u57df\u8d77\u6e90\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u300b\uff08Scientific American\uff09\u7684\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u51f1\u7279\uff08Kate Wong\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u7e3d\u7d50\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff1a<\/p><p>&nbsp;\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u7d55\u975e\u662f\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u5c0f\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u9032\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9032\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u8a72\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5728\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u4e0a\u88ab\u7d30\u5206\u70ba\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u9593\u56e0\u8457\u8ddd\u96e2\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c99\u6f20\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u969c\u7919\u9694\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u8655\u65bc\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u534a\u9694\u96e2\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u300d<sup>16<\/sup><\/p><p><strong>\u9078\u64c7\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/p><p>\u4ea8\uff08Henn\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u6700\u8fd1\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u56db\u7a2e\u975e\u6d32\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5019\u9078\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u6d32\u591a\u5340\u57df\u8d77\u6e90\u8aaa\u3002<sup>17<\/sup>\u300c\u5927\u96dc\u71f4\u6a21\u578b\u300d\u8868\u660e\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u5f15\u767c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u975e\u6d32\u8d77\u6e90\u8ad6\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4ed6\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u518d\u6b21\u50be\u5411\u5168\u7403\u591a\u5340\u57df\u8d77\u6e90\u8aaa\uff08global multiregionalism\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u300c\u6e90\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u300d\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e0c\u62c9\uff0e\u963f\u7279\u5229\u4e9e\u5c0d\u6b64\uff08Sheela Athreya\uff09\u8a55\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p><p>\u300c\u96a8\u8457\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u65b0\u805e\u982d\u689d\u90fd\u5ba3\u4f48\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u77f3\u6975\u5927\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u5316\u548c\u5f9e\u975e\u6d32\u9077\u5f99\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64\u983b\u7e41\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u5316\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5287\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4fbf\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002\u300d<sup>18<\/sup><\/p><p>\u963f\u7279\u5229\u4e9e\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u8c9d\u7279\u5361\uff08Bhimbetka\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u8a66\u5716\u901a\u904e\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u73fe\u5728\u548c\u904e\u53bb\u7a2e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u300c\u4f7f\u9032\u5316\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u300d\u3002<sup>18<\/sup>\u5979\u8003\u616e\u7684\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5340\u57df\u5ef6\u7e8c\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u591a\u5340\u57df\u8d77\u6e90\u8aaa\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5357\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u300c\u6a21\u7cca\u300d\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u5e38\u614b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p><p>&nbsp;\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u674e\u76f8\u7199\uff08Sang-HeeLee\uff09\u5beb\u9053\uff08\u7c97\u9ad4\u70ba\u539f\u6587\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff09\uff1a<\/p><p>\u300c\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6b63\u6311\u6230\u9019\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u6697\u793a\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u770b\u5230<strong>\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u908a\u754c\u548c\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8853\u8a9e\u4e0d\u518d\u5982\u904e\u53bb\u90a3\u6a23\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u8fd1\uff08\u6240\u8b02\u7684\uff09\u4eba\u985e\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u300d<sup>19<\/sup><\/p><p>\u674e\u76f8\u7199\u4f3c\u4e4e\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u7403\u591a\u5340\u57df\u9032\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u4e26\u975e\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u672c\u571f\u7a2e\u7fa4\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u300d\u3002<sup>19<\/sup><\/p><p>\u66fe\u88ab\u5632\u7b11\u7684\u591a\u5340\u57df\u8d77\u6e90\u8aaa\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\uff08\u975e\u6d32\uff09\u5927\u9678\u7684\u9084\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7adf\u7136\u88ab\u63a5\u7d0d\uff0c\u8af7\u523a\u610f\u5473\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u4e5f\u7a31\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff08\u8a72\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u300c\u6e90\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u300d\u6a21\u578b\u81f3\u5c11\u6700\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff09\u5df2\u88ab\u8b49\u507d\u300d\u3002<sup>20<\/sup><\/p><p><strong>\u5e95\u7dda<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5168\u7403\u591a\u5340\u57df\u8d77\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u300c\u6e90\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u300d\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f9e\u9032\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4e5f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8173\uff1a\u5728\u5c07\u8fd1\u5169\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u7a00\u758f\u5730\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u5404\u5927\u6d32\u7684\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba\u5c0f\u7a2e\u7fa4\u9593\u767c\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4ea4\u63db\u7adf\u7136\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a2e\u7fa4\u5728\u5927\u7d04\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u90fd\u9032\u5316\u5230\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u5f62\u614b\u3002<\/p><p>\u6211\u5011\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u3001\u985e\u4eba\u733f\u548c\u5357\u733f\uff08\u73fe\u5df2\u6ec5\u7d55\uff09\u5404\u81ea\u7a2e\u7fa4\u5167\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8b8a\u7570\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u6b63\u59822018\u5e74\u300a\u5275\u9020\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<sup>21<\/sup>\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4DNA\u8b49\u64da\u8207\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u90fd\u5f9e\u300c\u4e00\u5c0d\u5275\u59cb\u592b\u59bb\u300d\u7e41\u884d\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u524d\u8a2d\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<sup>22<\/sup><\/p><p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u9032\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u90a3\u6a23\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u4fee\u88dc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u80fd\u70ba\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"786\" data-attachment-id=\"1230\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/outofafricamodel\/screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12-40-55\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12.40.55.png?fit=1438%2C1104&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1438,1104\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12.40.55.png?fit=300%2C230&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12.40.55.png?fit=1024%2C786&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12.40.55.png?resize=1024%2C786&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12.40.55.png?resize=1024%2C786&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12.40.55.png?resize=300%2C230&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12.40.55.png?resize=768%2C590&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12.40.55.png?resize=400%2C307&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12.40.55.png?w=1438&amp;ssl=1 1438w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u8207\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p><p><p>1. 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Stoeckle M.Y. and Thaler, D.S., Why should mitochondria defi ne species? Human Evolution 33(1\u20132): 1\u201330, 2018; doi:10.14673\/HE2018121037.<\/p><\/p><p><strong>\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0e\u840a\u6069\uff08<\/strong><strong>Peter Line<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>B.APP.SC., M.APP.SC, PH.D.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u840a\u6069\u66fe\u64d4\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff08\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\uff09\u548c\u5927\u5b78\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff08\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b78\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u985e\u5316\u77f3\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\uff1acreation.com\/peter-line<\/p><p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u7d93<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.creation.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u570b\u969b\u5275\u9020\u4e8b\u5de5\uff08Creation Ministries International\uff09<\/a>\u6388\u6b0a\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8f49\u8f09\uff09<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8a31\u591a\u5230\u8a2a\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea\u7136\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08American Museum of Natural History\uff09\u7684\u904a\u5ba2\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6240\u8b02\u4eba\u985e\u7956\u5148\u7684\u733f\u4eba\uff08apemen\uff09\uff3b\u4ea6\u7a31\u9060\u53e4\u4eba\uff08hominins\uff09\u6216\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\uff08hominids\uff09\uff3d \u6a19\u672c\u6642\u90fd\u6703\u9a5a\u6b4e\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u8b5c\u6a39\u300d\uff08Our Family Tree\uff09\u5c55\u89bd\u3002\u9019\u5bb6\u8b5c\u6a39\u7528\u591a\u500b\u982d\u9aa8\u9444\u54c1\u8aaa\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u9032\u5316\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u91cd\u5730\u6572\u9192\u4efb\u4f55\u6562\u8cea\u7591\u6211\u5011\u662f\u300c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9032\u5316\u7684\u733f\u7334\u300d\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[33,25,27,37,30,7,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-33","category-25","category-27","category-37","category-30","category-7","category-28","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-12.41.27.png?fit=1428%2C992&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paltft-jO","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1228"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1235,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1228\/revisions\/1235"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}