{"id":225,"date":"2018-09-12T10:21:43","date_gmt":"2018-09-12T10:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/?p=225"},"modified":"2019-11-23T19:14:55","modified_gmt":"2019-11-23T19:14:55","slug":"refuting-compromise-chapter-1-the-authority-of-scripture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/refuting-compromise-chapter-1-the-authority-of-scripture\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u53cd\u99c1\u59a5\u5354\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uff08 \u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u7bc0\u9304\u4e26\u7ffb\u8b6f\u81ea\u300a\u53cd\u99c1\u59a5\u5354\u300b\uff08Refuting Compromise \uff09\uff0c\u9019\u66f8\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6307\u51fa\u6f38\u9032\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\uff08Dr. Hugh Norman Ross\uff09\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u6559\u5c0e\u800c\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u3002\uff09 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7d04\u62ff\u55ae\uff0e\u85a9\u6cd5\u63d0\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr.Jonathan Sarfati\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672c\u7ae0\u7e31\u89bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\uff08Dr. Hugh Norman Ross\uff09\u8207\u5e74\u8f15\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u8005\uff08\u5982\u570b\u969b\u5275\u9020\u4e8b\u5de5CMI\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5340\u5225\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u6b21\u5e8f\u3002\u570b\u969b\u5275\u9020\u4e8b\u5de5\u76f8\u4fe1\u8056\u7d93\u768466\u5377\u66f8\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b78\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u7686\u61c9\u662f\u6211\u5011\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u662f<strong>\u7533\u660e\u7684\u555f\u793a<\/strong>\uff08propositional revelation\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u4f86\u555f\u793a\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u95dc\u65bc\u842c\u7269\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u8a9e\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u5beb\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6307\u6559\u4eba\uff0c\u5f9e\u8d77\u521d\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u5ba3\u7a31\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u8a31\u591a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5e74\u8001\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u627f\u8a8d\u7d93\u6587\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f<strong>\u6559\u5c0e<\/strong>24\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u65e5\uff08\u9084\u6709\u8fd1\u671f\u5275\u4e16\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6d2a\u6c34\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64<strong>\u76f8\u4fe1<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6559\u5c0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u660e\u8aaa\u4e86\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7b2c67\u5377\u66f8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e26\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7533\u660e\u7684\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u4eba<strong>\u6309\u7167\u67d0\u7a2e\u6846\u67b6\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb<\/strong>\u3002\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91cb\u795e\u7684\u66f8\u9762\u8a71\u8a9e\u3002\u9019\u9084\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u8208\u8d77\u524d\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8b80\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5b8c\u5099\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u5011\u5ba3\u5c0e<strong>\u552f\u7368\u8056\u7d93<\/strong><em>\uff08<\/em><em>Sola Scriptura<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em>\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6559\u7fa9\u8aaa\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u6559\u7fa9\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u662f\u7121\u8aa4\u7684\u3001\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u548c\u5b8c\u5099\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u660e\u8aaa\u7684\u6216\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u908f\u8f2f\u532f\u51fa\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4e0d\u662f\u6545\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u9019\u4e00\u6975\u7aef\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u50c5\u50c5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u6709\u95dc\u201c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u201d\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u662f\u932f\u8b2c\u7684\u3002\u6559\u7fa9\u662f\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u5167\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u62c6\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5fa9\u6d3b\u9019\u4e00\u95dc\u9375\u6559\u7fa9\u5c31\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u96e2\u958b\u58b3\u5893\u9019\u4e00\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u5be6\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u6709\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8072\u7a31\u6b7b\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6b7b\u548c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u548c\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u4e2d\u6240\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u62f4\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E6%9E%97%E5%89%8D15:21-22&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6797\u524d15:21-22<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8036\u7a4c\u5c0d\u5c3c\u54e5\u5e95\u6bcd\u8aaa\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B33:12&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u4e09\u7ae012\u7bc0<\/a>\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5c0d\u4f60\u5011\u8aaa\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c1a\u4e14\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u82e5\u8aaa\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u4fe1\u5462\uff1f\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BA%A63:12&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d043:12<\/a>\uff0c\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8036\u7a4c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u90fd\u8aaa\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u5275\u4e16\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%8F%AF10:6&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u53ef10:6<\/a>\u2014\u898b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff09\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E8%B7%AF17:26-27&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8def17:26-27<\/a>\u2014\u898b\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5c6c\u5929\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B33:16&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u4e09\u7ae016\u7bc0<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6703\u932f\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5982\u6b64\u9019\u822c\uff0c\u7d93\u6587\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u98ef\u5e97\u88e1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8868\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u5408\u6211\u5011\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e0b\u6ed1\u5230\u9023\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u898b\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u62d2\u7d55\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u5c0d\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7684\u59a5\u5354\u958b\u59cb\u7684\uff08\u898b\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u552f\u7368\u8056\u7d93<\/strong>\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E6%8F%90%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA%E5%BE%8C%E6%9B%B8%203:15-17&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u540e\u66f8\u4e09\u7ae015-17\u7bc0<\/a>\u6240\u5beb\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e26\u4e14\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u662f\u5f9e\u5c0f\u660e\u767d\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u9019\u8056\u7d93\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f60\u56e0\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u6709\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u65bc\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u7763\u8cac\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6b78\u6b63\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u5b78\u7fa9\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002 \u53eb\u5c6c\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u9810\u5099\u884c\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u3002\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E6%8F%90%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E%E4%B9%A63:15-17&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u63d0\u5f8c3:15-17<\/a>\uff0c\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff09<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u572815\u7bc0\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u201c\u8056\u7d93\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u662f\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 ( \u201c\u683c\u62c9\u746a\u4ed6\u201d)\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u53ea\u91dd\u5c0d\u820a\u7d04\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u5f9e\u5c0f\u660e\u767d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u572816\u7bc0\u7684\u201c\u8056\u7d93\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u662f\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae ( \u201c\u683c\u62c9\u83f2\u201d)\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5305\u62ec\u820a\u7d04\u548c\u5728\u90a3\u6642\uff08\u897f\u514363\u5e74\uff09\u5df2\u7d93\u5beb\u597d\u7684\u65b0\u7d04\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u65b0\u7d04\u9664\u4e86\u5f7c\u5f97\u5f8c\u66f8\u3001\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u66f8\u3001\u7336\u5927\u66f8\u3001\u548c\u7d04\u7ff0\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u795e\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u8a71\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u66f8\u5377\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u795e\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u201d\uff08\u5b57\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff1a\u795e\u6240\u5439\u4e86\u6c23\u7684\u3001\u795e\u8cdc\u7d66\u9748\u611f\u7684\uff09\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u795e\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u4e0d\u6703\u72af\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f9e\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u8aaa\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u539f\u672c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u932f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8056\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba \u201c\u6709\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u667a\u6167\u201d \uff0c\u548c\u201c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u9810\u5099\u884c\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8056\u7d93\u5305\u542b\u8457\u6211\u5011\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6559\u7fa9\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E6%8F%90%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA%E5%89%8D%E4%B9%A65:18&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u524d\u66f8\u4e94\u7ae018\u7bc0<\/a>\u5f15\u7528\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%94%B3%E5%91%BD%E8%AE%B025:4&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae04\u7bc0<\/a><sup>1<\/sup>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B310:7&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u5341\u7ae07\u7bc0<\/a><sup>2<\/sup>\u4f5c\u70ba\u201c\u7d93\u4e0a\u8aaa\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u4f86\u81ea\u820a\u7d04\u548c\u65b0\u7d04\u3002\u9019\u518d\u6b21\u8b49\u660e\u65b0\u7d04\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u6642\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u4e86\u3002\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%90%8E%E4%B9%A63:15-16&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5f7c\u5f97\u5f8c\u66f8\u4e09\u7ae015-16\u7bc0<\/a>\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u8a8d\u53ef\u4e86\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u70ba\u201c\u7d93\u6587\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u5b78\u5230\u8056\u7d93\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5f1f\u5144\u5011\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u5728\u591c\u9593\u6253\u767c\u4fdd\u7f85\u548c\u897f\u62c9\u5f80\u5e87\u54e9\u4e9e\u53bb\u3002\u4e8c\u4eba\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u9032\u5165\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6703\u5802\u3002<sup>11<\/sup>\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8ce2\u4e8e\u5e16\u6492\u7f85\u5c3c\u8fe6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7518\u5fc3\u9818\u53d7\u9019\u9053\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u8003\u67e5\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u9019\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u4e0d\u662f\u3002 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%BE%9217:10-11&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5f9217:10-11<\/a>\uff0c\u548c\u5408\u672c)<\/p>\n<p>\u8def\u52a0\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u63a8\u85a6\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u653e\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u61c9\u8a72\u6548\u4eff\u5e87\u54e9\u4e9e\u4eba\u7684\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u7528\u8056\u7d93\u6aa2\u9a57\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u6703\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u540c\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u7121\u8aa4\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b<em>\uff08<\/em><em>The Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em>\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5<sup>3<\/sup>\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e5f\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u689d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u8a8d\uff1a\u201c\u9ed8\u793a\u201d\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u539f\u7a3f\u8aaa\u7684\u3002\u5728\u795e\u7684\u8b77\u7406\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f9e\u73fe\u5b58\u8a31\u591a\u6284\u672c\u53ef\u76f8\u7576\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u78ba\u5b9a\u539f\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u78ba\u8a8d\uff1a\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6284\u672c\u8207\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u5fe0\u5be6\u8868\u9054\u539f\u7a3f\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5426\u8a8d\uff1a\u539f\u7a3f\u7684\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u5426\u8a8d\uff1a\u539f\u7a3f\u7684\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u8056\u7d93\u7121\u8aa4\u201d\u7684\u5ba3\u7a31\u8b8a\u70ba\u7121\u6548\u6216\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u795e\u60f3\u8981\u8b93\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff08\u85c9\u8457\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9 \u2014\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E6%9E%97%E5%89%8D2:14&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6797\u524d2:14<\/a>\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u89e3\u7d93\u539f\u5247\u7406\u89e3\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u501f\u52a9\u4efb\u4f55\u7cbe\u82f1\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7d93\u6587\u532f\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u80fd\u88dd\u5099\u6211\u5011\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u8981\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u6559\u5c0e\u8056\u7d93\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%94%B36:4-9&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u75336:4-9<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%BC%976:4&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5f176:4<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u4e0a\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u6a5f\u69cb\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8a13\u5c0e\u5718\uff08Magisterium\uff09\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u5247\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u6559\u6703\u88e1\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u6559\u7687\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u932f\u7684\u201d\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6240\u8072\u7a31\u7684\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0d\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b78\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u89e3\u91cb\uff08\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6975\u5ea6\u6575\u8996\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5169\u985e\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u795e\u548c\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4ef2\u4ecb\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E6%8F%90%E5%89%8D2:5&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u63d0\u524d2:5<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E8%A1%8C%E4%BC%A017:11&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u5341\u4e03\u7ae011\u7bc0<\/a>\u7684\u5e87\u54e9\u4e9e\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff08\u898b\u524d\u6587\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u50cf\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u8a31\u591a\u7d93\u6587\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u90a3\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u89aa\u53e3\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u795e\u4e0d\u50c5\u671f\u5f85\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u7406\u89e3\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u662f\u9810\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u660e\u8aaa\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u795e\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u8a66\u5716\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u539f\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5e73\u767d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0b\u6c42\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u9020\u51fa\u6c92\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5ee2\u8a71\u3002\u201d<sup>5<\/sup>\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u592a\u591a\u7684\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u7db2\u7ad9\u8b80\u8056\u7d93\u5c31\u50cf\u8b80\u5831\u7d19\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u3001\u8c61\u5fb5\u3001\u548c\u4fd7\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u5148\u7684\u807d\u773e\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u7121\u8aa4\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7d66\u51fa\u66f4\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u689d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u8a8d\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u8056\u7d93\u7121\u8aa4\u201d\u4f5c\u70ba\u795e\u5b78\u540d\u8a5e\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u8056\u7d93\u4e4b\u5b8c\u5168\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u662f\u9069\u7576\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5426\u8a8d\uff1a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7570\u4e8e\u8056\u7d93\u7528\u6cd5\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6b63\u8aa4\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u8056\u7d93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u5426\u8a8d\uff1a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4f86\u5426\u5b9a\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7121\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u548c\u62fc\u5b57\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u5c0d\u865b\u8b0a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u8a18\u8f09\u3001\u8a87\u5f35\u8a9e\u6cd5\u548c\u7d04\u7565\u6578\u4f4d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u5f0f\u7de8\u6392\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5e73\u884c\u7d93\u6587\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u63a1\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u53d6\u5f15\u53e5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6a94\uff0c\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u91cb\u7d93\u5b78\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8072\u660e\u300b<em>\uff08<\/em><em>The Chicago Statement on Bible Hermeneutics<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em>\u8aaa\uff1a\u00a0<sup>6<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u689d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u8a8d\u8056\u7d93\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7fa9\u7684\u6216\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5b57\u7fa9\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u8a9e\u6cd5\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8868\u9054\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5b57\u7fa9\u89e3\u91cb\u4e5f\u8003\u616e\u5230\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u4fee\u8fad\u624b\u6cd5\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u9ad4\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5426\u8a8d\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b57\u7fa9\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u6240\u4e0d\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5f37\u52a0\u7d66\u7d93\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u552f\u7368\u8056\u7d93<\/strong>\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u91cb\u7d93\u5b78\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8072\u660e\u300b\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u689d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u8a8d\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u3001\u548c\u8ae7\u3001\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e26\u5ba3\u544a\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u5c0d\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5426\u8a8d\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u8655\u8056\u7d93\u6bb5\u843d\u7cfe\u6b63\u6216\u53cd\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5426\u8a8d\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u6216\u63d0\u5230\u65e9\u5148\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6703\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%BD%BC%E5%90%8E3:16&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5f7c\u5f8c3:16<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u7121\u8aa4\u7684\u548c\u5b8c\u5099\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u9047\u898b\u96e3\u89e3\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u901a\u904e\u53c3\u8003\u610f\u601d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u6bb5\u843d\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u7c60\u7d71\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u65bc\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u88e1\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u5176\u9918\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201c<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u8a66\u9a57<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u97d3\u798f\u4f86\u535a\u58eb\uff08Russell Humphreys\uff09\u6839\u64da\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u6bb5\u843d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aac\u660e\u6f84\u6e05\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u8981\u628a\u3010\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5e73\u767d\u5b57\u7fa9\u3011\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u9ede\u8b1b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2d\u60f3\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u3001\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u548c\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u8acb\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u201c\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4fdd\u7f85\u63d0\u651c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9580\u5f92\u53eb\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8acb\u8a2d\u60f3\u9019\u4f4d\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7576\u6642\u5148\u9032\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5982\u4e9e\u88e1\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8981\u9ebc\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4ed4\u7d30\u7814\u8b80\u8056\u7d93\uff1b\u95dc\u65bc\u5f8c\u8005\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E6%8F%90%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E%E4%B9%A63:15&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u540e\u66f8\u4e09\u7ae015\u7bc0<\/a>\u8aaa\u90a3\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8056\u7d93\u771f\u662f\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u7576\u7684\u548c\u5145\u5206\u5b8c\u5099\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u60f3\u8981\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002<sup>7<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8cbb\u7406\u6c9b\u3010Perry Philips\u3011\u6279\u8a55\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u8aaa\u5e73\u767d\u7684\u5b57\u7fa9\u6709\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aa4\u5c0e\u4eba\u3002<sup>8<\/sup>\u4f46\u662f\u97d3\u798f\u4f86<sup>9<\/sup>\u00a0\u548c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1<sup>10<\/sup>\u90fd\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8cbb\u7406\u6c9b\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u6279\u5224\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7a3b\u8349\u4eba\u3002\u8cbb\u7406\u6c9b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u9019\u4f4d\u201c\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u201d\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u8a66\u9a57\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u65b0\u7d04\u5beb\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u9ad8\u80cc\u666f\u201d\uff08high-context\uff09\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u201c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u548c\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u2018\u9ad8\u5ea6\u2019\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u201d\u4f5c\u8005\u5beb\u7d66\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u671f\u5f85\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u201c\u586b\u7a7a\u3002\u201d\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u4f4e\u80cc\u666f\u201d\uff08low-context\uff09\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u671f\u5f85\u90a3\u4e9b\u80cc\u666f\u88ab\u660e\u78ba\u8a6e\u91cb\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002\u201c\u9019\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u986f\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u2018\u4f4e\u80cc\u666f\u2019\u8b80\u8005\u7d93\u5e38\u8aa4\u89e3\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u4f4e\u80cc\u666f\u6a94\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u5047\u8a2d\u4f5c\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u3002\u201d\u00a0<sup>11<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u80fd\u6514\u963b\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u6bd4\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u7d04\u88e1\u652f\u6301\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u57fa\u7763\u8ad6\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u662f\u5728\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6587\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0b\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u3002<sup>12<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u6e05\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BA%A61:1-18&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d041:1-18<\/a>\uff09\u88e1\u7684\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff08<em>Logos<\/em>\uff0c\u201c\u908f\u5404\u65af\u201d\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\uff09\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7d04\u7ff0\u6559\u5c0e\u8aaa\u201c\u9053\u201d\u64c1\u6709\u8207\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7336\u592a\u62c9\u6bd4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u201c\u8a71\u201d\uff08<em>Memra<\/em>\uff0c\u201c\u5922\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u4e9e\u862d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u3002\u795e\u7684\u201c\u8a71\u201d\u6709\u6642\u8207\u795e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u8207\u795e\u7b49\u540c\uff08\u898b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BA%A61:1&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d041:1<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u7576\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u8aaa\u795e\u505a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e9e\u862d\u6587\uff08Aramaic\uff09\u7684\u820a\u7d04\u610f\u8b6f\u672c\u5854\u723e\u8ca2\uff08<em>Targum<\/em>\uff09\u5247\u8aaa\u662f\u795e\u7684\u201c\u8a71\u201d\u505a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u62c9\u6bd4\u5011\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e00\u4f6f\u8b2c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u820a\u7d04\u6709\u6642\u6703\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u540c\u6642\u662f\u8036\u548c\u83ef\uff0c\u800c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%88%9B19:24&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u527519:24<\/a>\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E8%B5%9B48:16&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8cfd48:16<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u795e\u7684\u201c\u8a71\u201d\u662f\u5275\u4e16\u7684\u4ef2\u4ecb\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%88%9B1:3&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u52751:3<\/a>\uff09\u548c\u6551\u6069\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BA%A61:18&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d041:18<\/a>\uff09\uff1b\u662f\u795e\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u73fe\u8eab\uff08theophany\uff09\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BA%A61:14&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d041:14<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u5b83\uff08\u4ed6\uff09\u795e\u8207\u4eba\u7acb\u4e86\u7d04\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BA%A61:17&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d041:17<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u78ba\u8a8d\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u4eba\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u662f\u795e\u7684\u201c\u8a71\u201d\u7684\u986f\u73fe\u3002<sup>13<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u8a66\u9a57\u4e5f\u5141\u8a31\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u4f7f\u7528\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4f86\u6f84\u6e05\u6709\u4e9b\u8a5e\u8a9e<strong>\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3<\/strong>\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7528\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u591a\u6b21\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u4f7f\u7528 \u201c\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u8a66\u9a57\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u6070\u7576\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4fe1<strong>\u552f\u7368\u8056\u7d93<\/strong>\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u4e5f\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u4f46\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u5340\u5225\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u4fe1<strong>\u552f\u7368\u8056\u7d93\uff0c<\/strong>\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b58\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8b49\u64da\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5408\u4e4e\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u3002\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4eba\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u8056\u7d93\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u8aac\u660e\u7406\u89e3\u539f\u672c\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u8056\u7d93\u5b57\u53e5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u201d\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u524a\u5f31<strong>\u552f\u7368\u8056\u7d93<\/strong>\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u628a\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\u5e36\u5165\u89e3\u7d93\u5b78\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u585e\u9032\u5b8c\u5168\u964c\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u7bc0\u5c07\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7b2c<\/strong><strong>67<\/strong><strong>\u5377\u66f8\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u76f8\u4fe1\u8056\u7d93\u670966\u5377\u66f8\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u628a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5283\u5165\u4e86\u8056\u7d93\u6b63\u5178\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u8a72\u8072\u660e\u662f\u652f\u6490\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u503c\u5f97\u5206\u6790\uff08\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u8207\u6642\u9593\u300b\uff0c56-57\u9801\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7684\u555f\u793a\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\u88e1\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u985e\u6bd4\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u5377\u66f8\u3002\u2026\u6709\u4e9b\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5728\u96b1\u542b\u5730\u8aaa\u795e\u901a\u904e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u555f\u793a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u8207\u795e\u901a\u904e\u5b57\u53e5\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u88e1\u7684\u555f\u793a\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6c34\u6e96\uff08\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff09\u3002\u8acb\u807d\u6211\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u8aaa\u67d0\u4e00\u7269\u4ef6\u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u7269\u4ef6\u66f4\u5b8c\u7f8e\u662f\u8352\u8b2c\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8aaa\u795e\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u555f\u793a\u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u4f4e\u7d1a\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e5f\u662f\u8352\u8b2c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u4e5f\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u795e\u901a\u904e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\uff08General Revelation\uff09\u8207\u4ed6\u901a\u904e\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u555f\u793a\uff08Special Revelation\uff09\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff08\u672c\u7ae0\u4e0b\u6587\u6703\u8a73\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u555f\u793a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8b\u5be6\u9084\u662f\u89e3\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8aaa\u201c\u795e\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u88e1\u7684\u555f\u793a\u61c9\u8a72\u8207\u795e\u901a\u904e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u555f\u793a\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8056\u7d93\u66f8\u5377\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u5169\u500b\u9818\u57df\u5167\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u69cb\u6210\u3002\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u548c\u570b\u969b\u5275\u9020\u4e8b\u5de5\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8056\u7d9366\u5377\u66f8\u88e1\u7684\u7533\u8a00\u69cb\u6210<strong>\u7279\u6b8a\u555f\u793a<\/strong>\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u88e1\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7533\u660e\u7684\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e0d\u670d\u5f9e\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u89e3\u7d93\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5373\u79d1\u5b78\uff09\u88e1\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u9700\u8981\u628a\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u653e\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u6846\u67b6\u6216<strong>\u7bc4\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff08paradigm\uff09\u5167\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u7533\u8a00\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u9019\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u7684\u516c\u7406\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff08axioms\uff09\uff0c\u65e2\u521d\u59cb\u5047\u8a2d\uff08assumptions\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6<sup>14<\/sup>\u6bd4\u5e74\u8001\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u8005\u548c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u66f4\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5eab\u6069\uff08Thomas Kuhn\uff09\u7684\u6975\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u300b\uff0c<sup>15<\/sup>\u5c31\u660e\u78ba\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u9818\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6027\u7bc4\u5f0f\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u201d \uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u6216\u73fe\u8c61\uff09\u5247\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u6389\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u53ea\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a \u201c\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u7684\u7bc4\u5f0f\u986f\u5f97\u50f5\u786c\u7121\u7528\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u7bc4\u5f0f\u3002\u674e\u611b\u7433\u6559\u6388\uff08\u827e\u5f17\u7433\u00b7\u7406\u67e5\u8332\uff0c Evelleen Richards\uff09\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u723e\u58eb\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of New South Wales\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\uff1b\u4f46\u5979\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u5efa\u5236\u6d3e\uff0c\u8aaa\u5805\u6301\u6559\u689d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u53cd\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\u65b0\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u2026\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u4e4e\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e4e\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u201c\u771f\u7406\u201d\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u540c\u610f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u88ab\u7b97\u4f5c\u771f\u7406\u3002\u2026\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3011\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u6709\u958b\u653e\u7684\u982d\u8166\uff0c\u865b\u5fc3\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u91dd\u5c0d\u5df2\u78ba\u7acb\u7684\uff08\u50b3\u7d71\uff09\u79d1\u7814\u7bc4\u5f0f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u653b\u64ca\u50b3\u7d71\u7bc4\u5f0f\u7684\u5ba3\u7a31\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u2014\u2014\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a8\u52d5\u8207\u7bc4\u5f0f\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u96e3\u88ab\u807d\u898b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u5f97\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u767c\u8868\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f88\u96e3\u3002<sup>16<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u548c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e4b\u9593\u5077\u6a11\u63db\u67f1\u3002<sup>17<\/sup>\u9019\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u795e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u555f\u793a\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u555f\u793a\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u628a\u591a\u6578\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684<strong>\u89e3\u91cb\u7576<\/strong>\u4f5c\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u5be6\u201d\u4f86\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u771f\u7406\u662f\u6191\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u5be6\u201d\u6216\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u820a\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u5be6\u201d\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u6487\u68c4\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u88e1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u201c\u6c89\u8239\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u201c\u771f\u7406\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u9577\u4e45\u5730\u62cb\u68c4\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u5c31\u662f\u6642\u5e38\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u628a\u5b83\u9ad8\u62ac\u5230\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u4e00\u5207\u59d4\u8eab\u4e8e\u8056\u7d93\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u6212\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u7684\u9078\u5247\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u9ad8\u8209\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u8981\u8cb6\u4f4e\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3001\u6216\u8005\u201c\u7be9\u9078\u201d\u79d1\u5b78\uff08\u300a\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u554f\u984c\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\uff0c15\u9801\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5805\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6578\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u4f86\u5149\u7167\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u53ea\u5728\u3010\u5b87\u5b99\u6216\u5730\u7403\u7684\u3011\u5e74\u9f61\u548c\u5275\u4e16\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u5805\u6301\u5c11\u6578\u670d\u5f9e\u591a\u6578\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8cab\u670d\u5f9e\u591a\u6578\uff0c\u5230\u982d\u4f86\u5c31\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u201c\u591a\u6578\u7684\u201d\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u628a\u6709\u6a5f\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f86\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u591a\u6578\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u5b78\u9032\u5316\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u5426\u8a8d\u9019\u5169\u9ede\u2014\u2014\u7576\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u5426\u8a8d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u5f9e\u958b\u982d\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u6709\u795e\u7684\u5947\u8de1\u822c\u53c3\u8207\uff08\u300a\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u554f\u984c\u300b\uff0c38\u9801\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8faf\u8ad6\u751f\u547d\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u7522\u751f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u548c\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u537b\u7a4d\u6522\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e38\u898f\u7684\uff08\u5747\u8b8a\u8ad6\uff09\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7<strong>\u4efb\u4f55<\/strong>\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u795e\u7684\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8207\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8072\u7a31\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011<strong>\u4e0d\u6703<\/strong>\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a55\u4f30\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u9084\u662f\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u65e9\u5df2\u9810\u5148\u62ff\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u8981\u8aa4\u5c0e\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u5e38\u898f\u79d1\u5b78\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u795e\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5168\u9762\u8003\u616e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u662f\u5de6\u6416\u53f3\u64fa\u3002<sup>18<\/sup>\u00a0\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9ad8\u8209\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u591a\u6578\u6d3e\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u901a\u904e\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u5730\u7403\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u795e\u8de1\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u800c\u8207\u6163\u5e38\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5531\u5c0d\u81fa\u6232\u3002\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u5805\u6301\u8046\u807d\u5e38\u898f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53bb\u8abf\u6574\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u6163\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u5730\u53bb\u807d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5c31\u6703\u653e\u68c4\u5c0d\u795e\u548c\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u504f\u898b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u6703\u660e\u767d\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u773e\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u628a<strong>\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong>\uff08\u4e00\u5207\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\uff09\u7576\u4f5c\u516c\u7406\u3002\u5289\u6587\u5ef7\u6559\u6388\uff08\u7406\u67e5\u00b7\u5217\u6587\u5ef7\uff0cProf. Richard Lewontin\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u516c\u958b\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u63a8\u624b\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u6279\u8a55\u6975\u7aef\u65b0\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3010adaptationism\u3011\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u660e\u986f\u662f\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u63ed\u793a\u6027\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u52a0\u7684\uff09\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u8a71\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5167\u5fc3\u5c0d\u65bc\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u5275\u9020\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u504f\u898b\u2014\u2014\u7121\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u8a18\u8f09\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7ad9\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c<strong>\u5118\u7ba1<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u69cb\u5efa\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\uff0c\u00a0<sup>19<\/sup><strong>\u5118\u7ba1<\/strong>\u5b83\u8a87\u5f35\u5730\u61c9\u8a31\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c<strong>\u5118\u7ba1<\/strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6beb\u7121\u6839\u64da\u7684\u80e1\u8a00\u4e82\u8a9e\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9810\u5148\u7684\u59d4\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u59d4\u8eab\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u88ab<strong>\u9810\u5148\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684<\/strong><em>\uff08<\/em><em>a priori<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em>\u5c0d\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6240\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u624d\u53bb\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53bb\u88fd\u9020\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u89e3\u91cb\u5982\u4f55\u9055\u80cc\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u5916\u884c\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u795e\u79d8\u83ab\u6e2c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5141\u8a31<strong>\u795e\u7684\u4e00\u96bb\u8173<\/strong>\u8e0f\u9032\u5927\u9580\u3010\u5f37\u8abf\u5747\u5c6c\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\u3002<sup>20<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5c60\u601d\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff08\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u9676\u5fb7\uff0cDr. Scott Todd\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u582a\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u5bb6\uff08immunologist\uff09\uff0c\u8aaa\u5f97\u66f4\u7c21\u6f54\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u5207\u8cc7\u6599\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4f4d\u5143\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\uff08intelligent designer\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5047\u8a2d\u4e5f\u6703\u88ab\u5f9e\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u3002<sup>21<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u58ae\u843d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e9e\u7576\u7684\u58ae\u843d\uff0c\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u90fd\u88ab\u5492\u8a5b\u4e86\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%88%9B3:17-19&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u52753:17-19<\/a>\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BD%978:20-22&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7f858:20-22<\/a>\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u8b8a\u5f97\u8a6d\u8a50\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E8%80%B617:9&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u803617:9<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u656c\u8654\u7684\u4eba\u628a\u5fc3\u601d\u82b1\u5728\u5f92\u7136\u7121\u76ca\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BD%971:21&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7f851:21<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u5118\u7ba1\u662f\u58ae\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u5beb\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u537b\u662f\u795e\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E6%8F%90%E5%90%8E3:15-17&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u63d0\u5f8c3:15-17<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u58ae\u843d\u6240\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u9075\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u6839\u64da\u7f6a\u4eba\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u95dc\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u77e5\u662f\u88ab\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u932f\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91cb\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f2f\u53ef\u5bcc\uff08\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u4f2f\u514b\u970d\u592b\uff0cLouis Berkhof\uff09\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u6642\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5f9e\u7f6a\u9032\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6309\u7167\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5149\u7167\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u795e\u7684\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u771f\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u795e\u539f\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u63ed\u793a\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u7f6a\u6240\u906e\u84cb\u548c\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u7248\u3001\u77ef\u6b63\u3001\u548c\u95e1\u91cb\u3002<sup>22<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u4f2f\u514b\u592b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u8aaa\u795e\u7684\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\uff08\u771f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\uff09\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5f88\u96e3\u8aaa\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u8003\u616e\u3002<sup>23<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u932f\u7684\u548c\u65e5\u6f38\u6539\u8b8a\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\u5c31\u904e\u671f\u3001\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u66ff\u63db\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u90fd\u6709\u932f\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u904e\u6642\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u8207\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u660e\u5929\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u9c25\u592b\u5be1\u5a66\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u5fc5\u9808\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91cb\u6211\u5011\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u8a55\u8ad6\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u8207\u6642\u9593\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5c0d\u7528\u4f86\u652f\u63f4\u795e\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u73fe\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u7406\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u7d93\u9a57\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u73fe\u5b58\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u4e00\u6839\u6416\u64fa\u7684\u8606\u8466\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0\u529b\u4f9d\u9760\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u660e\u5929\u6216\u8a31\u5b83\u7684 \u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u5c31\u5c0d\u6709\u795e\u8ad6\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u53cb\u5584\u4e86\u3002<sup>24<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u4e3b\u7fa9\u505a\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\uff08\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\uff08\u898b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u8b49\u64da\u4e0a\u7684\u932f\u8aa4<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u504f\u5411\u201c\u8b49\u64da\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\uff08evidentialist\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f15\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u8005\u7d66\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff1a\u8b49\u64da\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u91cb\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u201c\u8b49\u660e\u201d\u5e74\u8f15\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u201c\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u8b49\u660e\u8056\u7d93\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u5275\u9020\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u9810\u8a2d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\uff08presuppositionalist\uff09\u7684\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u59a5\u5354\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u7528\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6293\u5f97\u592a\u7dca\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u570b\u969b\u5275\u9020\u4e8b\u5de5\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u984c\u76ee\u662f\u201c\u5411\u524d\u8d70\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\u4e0d\u61c9\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u201d\uff0c\u00a0<sup>25<\/sup>\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u201c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u201d\u8b49\u64da\u800c\u751f\u6c23\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u56de\u61c9\u3002<sup>26<\/sup>\u00a0\u6211\u5011\u9084\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\u8b49\u64da\u548c\u5c0d\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u62ff\u8d70\u4e86\u201d\u201c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u201d\u8b49\u64da\u3002<sup>27<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u932f\uff1f\u9019\u6709\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u53cd\u5c0d\u628a\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u7f6e\u65bc\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u96d6\u7136\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u537b\u6703\u51fa\u932f\u3002\u64da\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8981\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u932f\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u932f\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u932f\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u53e3\u982d\u4e0a\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5e74\u8f15\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u8005\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u63a5\u8fd1\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5426\u8a8d\u5ba2\u89c0\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u51fa\u932f\u7684\u89e3\u7d93\u5bb6\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u51fa\u932f\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053 1 + 1 = 2\u3002\u89e3\u91cb\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u672c\u610f\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u9019\u662f\u88ab\u8a9e\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u4e0a\u6587\u4e0b\u7406\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a66\u5716\u5426\u8a8d\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u8072\u7a31\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u932f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8072\u7a31\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4f5c\u8005\u5beb\u5230\u201c\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd100%\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u5f85\u8457\u8b80\u8005\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u5beb\u7684\u9019\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u624b\u4ee5\u5176\u4eba\u4e4b\u9053\u9084\u6cbb\u5176\u4eba\u4e4b\u8eab\uff0c\u201c\u89e3\u91cb\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f \u201c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u6709\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6b63\u78ba\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u201d \uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u795e\u5b78\u5c0d\u6297\u79d1\u5b78\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7406\u7531\u722d\u8faf\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<sup>28<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u97cb\u4f73\u97f3\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u8afe\u57c3\u723e\u00b7\u5a01\u514b\u65af\uff0cDr. Noel Weeks\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u4f4d\uff09\u537b\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u901a\u904e\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u8056\u7d93\u5230\u5e95\u8aaa\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8072\u7a31\u5c31\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u8aaa\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u3002\u6709\u6642\u4faf\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8072\u7a31\u79d1\u5b78\u61c9\u7576\u53d7\u5230\u50cf\u5c0d\u795e\u5b78\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u555f\u793a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9996\u5148\u7684\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u770b\u898b\u4e86\uff1a\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u63ed\u793a\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u85c9\u53e3\u4f86\u907f\u958b\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u907f\u800c\u4e0d\u8ac7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5982\u4f55\u5730\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4f55\u9019\u6a23\u904b\u8f49\u3002\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8a2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7565\u53bb\u4e86\u201c\u795e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u8cde\u8cdc\u90a3\u5c0b\u6c42\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E4%B9%A66:11&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u66f86\uff1a11<\/a>\uff09\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u795e\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u555f\u793a\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9ebc\uff1f\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u8aaa\u4e00\u500b\u5ffd\u7565\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u555f\u793a\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u5462\uff1f\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6240\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u61c9\u7576\u9075\u5f9e\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u7684\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5011\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u795e\u901a\u904e\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u6240\u555f\u793a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96e3\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u61c9\u8a72\u9075\u5f9e\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5ffd\u7565\u795e\u901a\u904e\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u9032\u884c\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u79d1\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u5b78\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u2026\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u7d66\u51fa\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u60f3\u901a\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u904e\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3001\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u671f\u5f85\u5b78\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b0a\u67c4\u671f\u5f85\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u7b54\u5462\uff1f\u00a0<sup>29<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8ad6<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u7684\u91cb\u7d93\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4ed6\u5beb\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u672c\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u88e1\u3002\u5176\u8981\u9ede\u57fa\u672c\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u751f\u9577\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3001\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\uff09\u5bb6\u5ead\u88e1\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5341\u5e7e\u6b72\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u572815\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u771f\u7406\uff08\u898b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u5c0d\u5176\u99c1\u65a5\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5275\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5b97\u6559\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u81ea\u6d3d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u61c9\u8a72\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u95b1\u8b80\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u5f9e\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u898b\u552f\u7368\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6eff\u8db3\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u8056\u7d93\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u548c\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u9019\u9818\u4ed6\u8d70\u5230\u85c9\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5bf6\u8840\u5f97\u5230\u6551\u6069\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u53cd\u6620\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B9%A61&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u4e00\u7ae0<\/a>\u95dc\u65bc\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u555f\u793a\u7684\u8072\u660e\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5f97\u6551\u559c\u6a02\u980c\u8d0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u8072\u7a31\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\u4ed6\u5c31\u88ab\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6240\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u500b17\u6b72\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u95b1\u8b80\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u504f\u898b\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u8f14\u5c0e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u81ea\u5b78\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u6392\u65a5\u4e86\u516d\u65e5\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5275\u4e16\u662f\u901a\u904e\u516d\u500b\u9806\u5e8f\u768424\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u770b\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53ea\u670924\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u3002<sup>30<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5f70\u986f\u4e86\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u95b1\u8b80\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5e36\u8457\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u504f\u898b\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u8f14\u5c0e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u521d\u59cb\u5370\u8c61\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u201c\u4e8b\u5be6\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8ad6\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u6d17\u8166\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u95b1\u8b80\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u5275\u4e16\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u5f37\u70c8\u5730\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u8056\u7d93\u8207\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\u5c0d\u65bc\u8d77\u6e90\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f01\u5716\u52a0\u4ee5\u5354\u8abf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u660e\u986f\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u5be6\u201d\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u91cb\u7d93\u5b78\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u898b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u8a66\u5716\u5354\u8abf\u8056\u7d93\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u5df2\u7d93\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u77f3\u5f7c\u5f97\uff08\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u65af\u901a\u7d0d\uff0cPeter Stoner\uff09\u985e\u4f3c\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u9762\u5411\u5927\u773e\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u5728\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u9084\u662f\u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\u3002<sup>31<\/sup>\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5230\u904e\u77f3\u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u7d66\u77f3\u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u5b6b\u5b50\u77f3\u7576\u8afe\uff08\u5510\u00b7\u65af\u901a\u7d0d\uff0cDon Stoner\uff09\u5beb\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u6f38\u9032\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u4e86\u5e8f\u8a00\u3002\u90a3\u672c\u66f8\u5f88\u50cf\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u7684\u4f5c\u6d3e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u4e0d\u56b4\u8b39\u3001\u5f80\u8056\u7d93\u91cc\u52a0\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8b93\u8056\u7d93\u9806\u5f9e\u79d1\u5b78\u3002<sup>32<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u8a8d\u51fa\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a<strong>\u667a\u6167\u8a2d\u8a08\u904b\u52d5<\/strong>\uff08Intelligent Design movement\uff09<sup>33<\/sup>\u7684\u53c3\u52a0\u8005\u90fd\u628a\u5e74\u8f15\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u8005\u7576\u6210\u662f\u201c\u7d46\u8173\u77f3\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u8005\u548c\u5e74\u8001\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u8005\u540c\u6a23\u88ab\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5efa\u5236\u6d3e\u5f37\u70c8\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u3001\u88ab\u865b\u5047\u547d\u540d\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u53eb\u5168\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08National Center for Science Education, NCSE\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u7a31\u662f\u201c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u737b\u8eab\u65bc\u70ba\u5728\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u88e1\u6559\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u505a\u8faf\u8b77\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u201d\u00a0<sup>34<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5143\u64b0\u6587\u8005\u53eb\u7d0d\u897f\u5efa\uff08\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u7d0d\u897f\u5efa\uff0cKenneth Nahigian\uff09\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b78\u6b77\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u63ed\u793a\u4ed6\u53c3\u52a0\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7d44\u7e54\uff08\u201c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e8e\u5b83\u5011\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u5192\u72af\u201c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u76df\u3002\u7d0d\u897f\u5efa\u6279\u8a55\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u50b3\u6388\u6f38\u9032\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u7684\u8b1b\u8ab2\u4e2d\u8aaa\u7684\u201c\u771f\u79d1\u5b78\u5fc5\u9808\u670d\u5f9e\u771f\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u201d\u3002<sup>35<\/sup>\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u7d0d\u897f\u5efa\uff08\u4e26\u4e14\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0dNCSE\u9019\u500b\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u71b1\u5fc3\u652f\u63f4\uff09\u3002<sup>36<\/sup>\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u592a\u52aa\u529b\u8868\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u201c\u57fa\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u843d\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u78b0\u5de7\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u78ba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff08\u4e5f\u66fe\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7d0d\u897f\u5efa\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u795e\u5b78\u5fc5\u9808\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u2014\u2014\u9806\u5f9e\u771f\u79d1\u5b78\u3002<sup>37<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u7d0d\u897f\u5efa\u9019\u6a23\u56de\u7b54\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u8aaa\u771f\u795e\u5b78\u5fc5\u9808\u9806\u5f9e\u771f\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5341\u5206\u632f\u596e\uff1b\u4e0d\u77e5\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u807d\u898b\u7684\u662f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f9e\u524d\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u5be6\u884c\u904e\u4e00\u7a2e\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u548c\u7fa4\u7f8a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u3010\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u2014\u2014\u898b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\uff1a\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u201d\u3011\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u535a\u58eb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u52a0\u5165\u4e861830\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u201c\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u4fe1\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u51fa\u4e86\u932f\u201d\u3002<sup>38<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7d0d\u897f\u5efa\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5728\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u4e4b\u9593\u51fa\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8b93\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u7d66\u8056\u7d93\u512a\u5148\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\u53bb\u627f\u64d4\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u5b98\u5e9c\u578b<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u548c<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u670d\u4e8b\u578b<\/strong><strong>\u201d <\/strong><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\u79d1\u5b78\u61c9\u8a72\u5145\u7576\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5462\uff1f\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\u771f\u7684\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u5b83\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7b2c67\u5377\u66f8\u9ebc\uff1f\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5148\u56de\u9867\u4e00\u4e0b\u7406\u6027\u5728\u6574\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u99ac\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u5340\u5206\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u201c\u5b98\u5e9c\u578b\u7684\u201d\uff08magisterial\uff09\u548c\u201c\u670d\u4e8b\u578b\u7684\u201d\uff08ministerial\uff09\u3002<sup>39<\/sup>\u00a0\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u6027\u7684\u201c\u5b98\u5e9c\u578b\u201d\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u7576\u7406\u6027\u7ad9\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5b98\u54e1\u6216\u5be9\u5224\u8005\u4f3c\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u201c\u7406\u6027\u201d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u51fa\u932f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u59cb\u65bc\u88ab\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u932f\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u767c\u660e\u7684\u516c\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u932f\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3002\u9019\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u201d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u7279\u9ede\u3002\u5049\u5927\u7684\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u8005\u6885\u6b3d\u9b41\uff08\u9b41\u5c71\u00b7\u6885\u6b3d\uff0cGresham Machen\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b<em>(Christianity and Liberalism)<\/em>\u4e2d\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u820780\u5e74\u524d\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6885\u6b3d\u9b41\u6307\u51fa\u5c0d\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\u7684\u59a5\u5354\u6975\u5927\u5730\u6d88\u5f31\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2026\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u8a66\u5716\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5354\u8abf\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u2026\u7576\u4eba\u8a66\u5716\u9664\u6389\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u88e1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5225\u4eba\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u70ba\u540d\u800c\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u8a66\u5716\u901a\u904e\u9001\u7d66\u6575\u4eba\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4f86\u8cc4\u8cc2\u6575\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8b77\u6559\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u60f3\u8981\u70ba\u4e4b\u8faf\u8b77\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<sup>40<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u8207\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0cMaterialism\uff09\u59a5\u5354\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6d88\u6ec5\u7684\u6642\u5019\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u2026\u4e0d\u6703\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u50c5\u50c5\u4f54\u9818\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5e95\u5c64\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a8\u9032\u5230\u4e00\u5207\u6538\u95dc\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5236\u9ad8\u9ede\u3002\u2026\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u8b19\u5351\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u529f\u5730\u907f\u514d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002<sup>41<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u201c\u670d\u4e8b\u578b\u201d\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u7576\u7406\u6027\u9806\u670d\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e00\u5207\u95dc\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e8b\u8981\u9ebc\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u660e\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u662f\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u7576\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8056\u7d93\u7d93\u6587\u6307\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u4e00\u9032\u6559\u5802\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u9806\u670d\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u795e\u8cdc\u7684\u982d\u8166\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u3002<sup>42<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5e74\u8f15\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u8005\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u65bc\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u6070\u7576\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u6c38\u9060\u5c0e\u81f4\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u537b\u4f86\u4f86\u53bb\u53bb(\u4e0d\u6562\u4fdd\u8b49\u6c38\u9060\u6b63\u78ba)\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u7279\u8272\u5c24\u5176\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u8d77\u6e90\u79d1\u5b78,\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u767c\u6e90\u7684\u5b78\u554f\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u53c3\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u8d77\u6e90\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u00a0<sup>43<\/sup>\u00a0\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u7121\u8aa4\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8072\u660e\u300b\u4e5f\u53cd\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5b98\u5e9c\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u689d\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u8a8d\uff1a\u5168\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u865b\u507d\u548c\u6b3a\u9a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5426\u8a8d\uff1a\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7121\u8b2c\u548c\u7121\u8aa4\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u5c6c\u9748\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u8ad6\u984c\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u5426\u8a8d\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u63a8\u7ffb\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5275\u9020\u53ca\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c0d\u6bd4\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\u578b\u548c\u5b98\u5e9c\u578b\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u65bc\u8aaa\u660e\u548c\u6f84\u6e05\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7d93\u6587\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4f5c\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90a3\u5e7e\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3002\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e26\u4e0d\u5426\u8a8d\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u96d6\u7136\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u201c\u771f\u7684\u771f\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u7aae\u76e1\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5b98\u5e9c\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8a\u904e\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u8056\u7d93\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u5021\u8207\u6070\u7576\u7684\u91cb\u7d93\u5b78\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u9075\u5b88\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u552f\u7368\u8056\u7d93\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u8056\u7d93\u9806\u670d\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aac\u660e\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\u578b\u548c\u5b98\u5e9c\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8056\u7d93\u6559\u5c0e\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b77\u6642\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff09\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5275\u4e16\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5927\u7d041600\u5e74\u3002\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u570b\u969b\u5275\u9020\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u5433\u5b83\u601d\uff08Tas Walker\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u64da\u662f\u5728\u6d2a\u6c34\u5404\u500b\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u69cb\u9020\u3002<sup>44<\/sup>\u4e00\u500b\u5b98\u5e9c\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u5c31\u662f\u8072\u7a31\u5747\u8b8a\u8ad6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7528\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u8aaa\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u4e0d\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u9019\u5c07\u5728\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8056\u7d93\u5f9e\u6574\u9ad4\u4e0a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u540c\u6642\u7684\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7d66\u4eba\u201c\u8ce6\u4e88\u9748\u9b42\u201d\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u8a69\u7bc7\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6559\u5c0e\u8aaa\u751f\u547d\u662f\u5f9e\u53d7\u5b55\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u7684\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E8%AF%9751:5&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a6951\uff1a5<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\u4e86\u5f9e\u53d7\u5b55\u4f0a\u59cb\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5718\u7d30\u80de\u5f8c\u4f86\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6211\u201d\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff1a\u5b83\u767c\u73fe\u7cbe\u5b50\u548c\u5375\u5b50\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u53d7\u7cbe\u6216\u53d7\u5b55\uff09\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u6558\u8ff0\u7b49\u540c\u770b\u5f85\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8056\u7d93\u6559\u5c0e\u8aaa\u751f\u7269\u7e41\u6b96\u662f\u201c\u5404\u5f9e\u5176\u985e\u201d \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%B01&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0<\/a>\u88e1\u63d0\u523010\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u88ab\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5f9e\u7121\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u6f14\u8b8a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%88%9B2:7&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u52752:7<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u201c\u985e\u201d\u662f\u5f9e\u7e41\u6b96\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u96dc\u4ea4\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u521d\u53d7\u9020\u985e\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u6e05\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u9be8\u8c5a\u662f\u864e\u9be8\u548c\u6d77\u8c5a\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u5f8c\u88d4\u3002\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u9020 \u201c\u985e\u201d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u985e\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u5283\u5206\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u201c\u5c6c\u88e1\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9be8\u8c5a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6309\u7167\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u7269\u201c\u7a2e\u201d\uff08\u7d30\u7bc0\u898b\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u201c\u985e\u201d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u201c\u7a2e\u201d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u8aaa\u660e\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u628a\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7b49\u540c\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b98\u5e9c\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\uff08theistic evolution\uff09\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u4e00\u5207\u6d3b\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u9032\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u6709\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u6b77\u53f2\u771f\u5be6\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u660e\u986f\u5b57\u7fa9\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u62b5\u89f8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u548c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5f62\u72c0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\u578b\u548c\u5b98\u5e9c\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u55ae\u7368\u4e00\u7bc0\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u5728\u8b1b\u5230\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u6642\u7528\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6c7a\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u601d\u6700\u5408\u4e4e\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u8056\u7d93\u5c0d\u5929\u548c\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u8a9e\u8a00\u80cc\u666f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6559\u5c0e\u5177\u9ad4\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<sup>45<\/sup>\u00a0\u6709\u4e9b\u7d93\u6587\u6bb5\u843d\u8b1b\u5230\u65e5\u982d\u5347\u8d77\u548c\u843d\u4e0b\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E4%BC%A0%E9%81%93%E4%B9%A61:5&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u50b3\u9053\u66f81:5<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3001\u4f46<em>\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684<\/em>\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u6558\u8ff0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u8b80\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u5176\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u548c\u8a69\u7bc7\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u9ad4\u88c1\u90fd\u662f\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff08\u898b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6309\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u672c\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6587\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u4eba\u7528\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u5efa\u7acb\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u7684\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5929\u6c23\u9810\u5831\u548c\u5929\u6587\u81fa\u88e1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u7403\u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u7167\u7cfb\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u672c\u610f\u662f\u652f\u6301\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5c07\u5730\u7403\u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u7167\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5c07\u5730\u7403\u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u7167\u7cfb\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u95dc\u4e4e\u6574\u500b\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u53c3\u7167\u7cfb\u662f\u628a\u592a\u967d\u7576\u6210\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u884c\u661f\u5728\u6a62\u5713\u578b\u8ecc\u9053\u4e0a\u570d\u7e5e\u592a\u967d\u904b\u8f49\u3002\u9019\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u65e5\u5fc3\u7cfb\u3002\u3010\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u662f\u5728\u6a62\u5713\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3011\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u884c\u661f\u662f\u570d\u7e5e\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u65cb\u8f49\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u5fc3\u96e2\u592a\u967d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f88\u8fd1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u967d\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u5360\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5f9e\u592a\u967d\u7684\u201c\u986b\u52d5\u201d\uff08wobbling\uff09\u63a8\u6e2c\u51fa\u592a\u967d\u6709\u884c\u661f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5728\u570d\u7e5e\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u904b\u8f49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u662f\u201c\u52d5\u5730\u8aaa\u201d\uff08\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5730\u7403\uff0cgeokineticism\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u6703\u4ed4\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u201c\u52d5\u5730\u8aaa\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u670d\u4e8b\u578b\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u70ba\u4f55\u5728\u592a\u967d\u88ab\u5275\u9020\u4e4b\u524d\u5730\u4e0a\u6703\u6709\u665d\u591c\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u56fa\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5149\u548c\u65cb\u8f49\u7684\u5730\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u970d\u8ce6\u96f7\u7235\u58eb\uff08\u5f17\u840a\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u4f0a\u723e\uff0cSir Fred Hoyle\uff09\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u7403\u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u7167\u7cfb\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u548c\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7684\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5316\u89e3\u70ba\u53c3\u7167\u7cfb\u7684\u66f4\u63db\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u5169\u500b\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5340\u5225\u50c5\u50c5\u5728\u65bc\u66f4\u63db\u53c3\u7167\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f9e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u50f9\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8aaa\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u201c\u5c0d\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u201c\u932f\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<sup>46<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u6bb5\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u4eba\u7528\u4f5c\u652f\u6301\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u6bb5\u843d\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E8%AF%97%E7%AF%8793:1&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a69\u7bc793:1<\/a>\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u5805\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u52d5\u6416\u3002\u201d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E8%AF%97%2093:1%20&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a69 93:1\u00a0<\/a>\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u6309\u7167\u8a69\u7bc7\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u8a9e\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8b80\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc0\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u5bf6\u5ea7\u5f9e\u592a\u521d\u7acb\u5b9a\u3002\u201d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E8%AF%9793:2&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a6993:2<\/a>\u548c\u5408\u672c)\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59 \u200e \u05db\u05d5\u05df\uff08<em>k\u00fbn<\/em>\uff09\u5728\u9019\u5169\u8655\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u5206\u5225\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4f5c\u201c\u5805\u5b9a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7acb\u5b9a\u201d\u3002\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E8%AF%97%E7%AF%8716:8&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a69\u7bc716:8<\/a>\u88e1\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5728\u6211\u53f3\u908a\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u4e0d\u81f3\u6416\u52d5\u3002\u201d \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E8%AF%9716:8%20&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a6916:8\u00a0<\/a>\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff09\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u200e \u05de\u05d5\u05d8 \uff08<em>m\u00f4t<\/em>\uff09\u5728\u5169\u8655\u5206\u5225\u88ab\u8b6f\u70ba\u201c\u52d5\u6416\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6416\u52d5\u201d\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u61f7\u7591\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6307\u8cac\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u8aaa\u8a69\u7bc7\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u88ab\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\uff01\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u5f9e\u795e\u7d66\u4ed6\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u504f\u96e2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u5730\u7403\uff09\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u52d5\u6416\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0d\u5f9e\u795e\u7d66\u5b83\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08\u201c\u7acb\u5b9a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5805\u5b9a\u201d\uff09\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u4e0a\u504f\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u4e8b\u578b\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9700\u8981\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u96e2\u592a\u967d\u6070\u7576\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e0a\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\u8ef8\u8207\u9ec3\u9053\uff08\u8ecc\u9053\u5e73\u9762\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6b63\u597d\u4e0d\u5927\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0d\u592a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f3d\u5229\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u88ab\u4eba\u5851\u9020\u6210\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u4e4b\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b97\u6559\u5fc5\u9808\u670d\u5f9e\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u559c\u611b\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u696d\u6700\u76e1\u5fc3\u7aed\u529b\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u8005\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u6731\u8000\u5a01\uff08\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5fb7\u62c9\u5e15\uff0cJohn William Draper\uff0c1811-1882\uff09\u548c\u767d\u5b89\u5353\uff08\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u00b7\u8fea\u514b\u905c\u00b7\u61f7\u7279\uff0cAndrew Dickerson White\uff0c1832-1918\uff09\u3002\u6731\u8000\u5a01\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\uff08<em>History of the Conflict between Religion and Science, 1874<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6b77\u53f2\u786c\u50b7\u7684\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u3001\u53cd\u5c0d\u6559\u6703\u7684\u201c\u8faf\u9053\u5b78\u201d\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u767d\u5b89\u5353\u662f\u5eb7\u5948\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5efa\u6210\u7f8e\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5beb\u4e86\u5169\u5377\u672c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u570b\u88e1\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u6230\u722d\u53f2\u300b\uff08<em>History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom<\/em>\uff0c1896\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u767c\u751f\u722d\u57f7\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u5bb6\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u53cd\u5c0d\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u7684\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5efa\u5236\u6d3e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\u667a\u6167\u4e43\u662f\u4e9e\u88e1\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u548c\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5805\u6c7a\u7684\u5730\u5fc3\u7cfb\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u5929\u9ad4\u6309\u7167\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u570d\u7e5e\u5730\u7403\u904b\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u591a\u795e\u8ad6\u7570\u6559\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u56db\u4f4d\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u52d5\u5730\u8aaa\u201d\u7684\u9818\u8ecd\u4eba\u7269\u2014\u2014\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u3001\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u3001\u958b\u666e\u52d2\u548c\u725b\u9813\u2014\u2014\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\u5730\u7403\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u8b1d\u99ac\u8d6b\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\u00b7\u8b1d\u99ac\u8d6b\uff0cDr. Thomas Shirrmacher\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u548c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5b98\u54e1\u4e2d\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u5bb3\u4ed6\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72c2\u50b2\u3001\u5ac9\u5992\u5979\u7684\u540c\u884c\u3001\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u6559\u7687\u70cf\u723e\u73ed\u516b\u4e16\uff08Urban VIII\uff09\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6279\u8a55\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e0d\u670d\u5f9e\u6559\u7687\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<sup>47<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a9\u84cb\u6559\u6703\u8207\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u885d\u7a81\u4e0d\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002<sup>48<\/sup>\u4ed6\u7f9e\u8fb1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u70cf\u723e\u73ed\uff0c \u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u628a\u6559\u7687\u7684\u8a71\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u5beb\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u5c0d\u8a71\u300b\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u50bb\u74dc\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u53e3\u4e2d\u3002\u70cf\u723e\u73ed\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5b97\u6559\u5be9\u5224\u6240\u5176\u5be6\u5c0d\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e09\u500b\u7c3d\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u5169\u500b\u7c3d\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5e36\u8457\u6297\u8b70\u7c3d\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d05\u8863\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u71b1\u5207\u5730\u63a8\u52d5\u9019\u500b\u5be9\u5224\u3002<sup>49<\/sup>\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u70ba\u7570\u7aef\u2014\u2014\u5224\u6c7a\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u61f7\u7591\u662f\u7570\u7aef\u201d\u3002<sup>50<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u5bb6\u4f55\u5e03\u502b\uff08\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u8d6b\u723e\u5e03\u502b\uff0cJohn Heilbron\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u300a\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u592a\u967d\u300b\uff08<em>The Sun in the Church<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<sup>51<\/sup>\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300a\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u300b \uff08<em>New Scientist<\/em>\uff09<sup>52<\/sup>\u548c\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\uff08<em>Science<\/em>\uff09<sup>53<\/sup>\u90fd\u5c0d\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7d66\u4e88\u4e86\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u7684\u201c\u7570\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b97\u6559\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5340\u5225\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u795e\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u201d\uff08theological\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u5be9\u5224\u6240\u7684\u201d\uff08inquisitorial\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5340\u5225\u5141\u8a31\u5b97\u6559\u5be9\u5224\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u9055\u80cc\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u9020\u51fa\u919c\u805e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u9055\u53cd\u4efb\u4f55\u88ab\u6559\u7687\u6216\u5927\u516c\u6703\u8b70\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u3002\u2026 \u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5ba3\u544a\u904e\u6709\u95dc\u592a\u967d\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u2026\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u201c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u201d\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u3002<sup>54<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u4f55\u5e03\u502b\u652f\u6301\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8b49\u64da\u5c31\u662f\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u7684\u540c\u884c\u548c\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2026\u2026\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6559\u6703\u5728\u8ad6\u53ca\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u548c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7570\u7aef\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6216\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<sup>55<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u53cd\u5c0d\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4f86\u4f5c\u89c0\u6e2c\u592a\u967d\u7684\u5929\u6587\u81fa\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u6b64\u4f55\u5e03\u502b\u7684\u66f8\u540d\u53eb\u300a\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4f5c\u70ba\u592a\u967d\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9\u300b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u5b50\u5348\u7dda\u7ad9\u201d\uff08<em>meridiane<\/em>\uff09\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u201c\u9006\u5411\u65e5\u6677\u201d\uff08reversed sundials\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u91dd\u5b54\u7167\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u628a\u592a\u967d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u901a\u904e\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7a97\u6236\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5b54\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4e00\u689d\u5b50\u5348\u7dda\/\u7d93\u7dda\u4e0a\u3002\u5c0d\u592a\u967d\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f31\u5316\u4e86\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6559\u6703\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5bc7\u601d\u6a02\uff08\u4e9e\u745f\u00b7\u5bc7\u65af\u7279\u52d2\uff0cArthur Koestler\uff09\u8a18\u8f09\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u4e4b\u5f8c\u50c5\u50c550\u5e74\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u201c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u754c\u9818\u8ecd\u4eba\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u5c0e\u52d5\u5730\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u3002<sup>56<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u6703\u6b0a\u5a01\u4eba\u7269\u88ab\u4e9e\u88e1\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u6d3e\u6298\u670d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u8056\u7d93\u7d93\u6587\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6309\u7167\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u672c\u610f\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6309\u7167\u7576\u6642\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8af7\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5e74\u8f15\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u72af\u4e86\u6559\u6703\u5728\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u4e16\u4ee3\u72af\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6b63\u76f8\u53cd\u2014\u2014\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u62c9\u9577\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u59a5\u5354\u8005\u548c\u795e\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u624d\u662f\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u72af\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u7576\u6642\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u4f5c\u5b98\u5e9c\u578b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u8056\u7d93\u3002<sup>57<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e73\u9762\u5927\u5730\u7684\u795e\u8a71<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u61f7\u7591\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u7a31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u8aaa\u8056\u7d93\u6559\u5c0e\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u677f\u7684\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u00a0<sup>58<\/sup>\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u614b\u7684\u534a\u7403\u5f62\u5929\u9802\u3002<sup>59<\/sup>\u4f46\u662f\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u7d93\u6587\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u5728\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u65e5\u843d\u201d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u70ba\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7121\u77e5\u3002<sup>60<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6731\u8000\u5a01\u548c\u767d\u5b89\u5353\uff0c\u9084\u9f13\u5439\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6559\u6703\u666e\u904d\u6559\u5c0e\u5e73\u677f\u5730\u7403\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u65e9\u671f\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u7de8\u9020\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5927\u5730\u662f\u500b\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u6311\u6230\u504f\u898b\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u767c\u660e\u8005\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u00b7\u6b50\u6587\uff08Washington Irving\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u300a\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u548c\u65c5\u7a0b\u300b\uff08<em>The Life and Voyage of Christopher Columbus<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u901a\u904e\u628a\u4e8b\u5be6\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u6df7\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u800c\u7de8\u9020\u7684\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7f85\u5091\u592b\uff08\u5091\u5f17\u745e\u00b7\u4f2f\u9813\u00b7\u7f85\u7d20\uff0cJeffery Burton Russel\uff09\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u63d0\u5230\u904e\u5730\u7403\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u7403\u5f62\u7684\u3002<sup>61<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e74\u8001\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u56e0\u70ba\u5b98\u5e9c\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u59a5\u5354<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5e74\u8001\u5730\u7403\u771f\u7684\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u523a\u773c\u7684\u660e\u986f\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u6ce8\u91cb\u66f8\u8aaa\u8056\u7d93\u7121\u7591\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\u9577\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u8072\u7a31\u7e3d\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u8056\u7d93\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6559\u5c0e\u77ed\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5141\u8a31\u5e74\u8001\u5730\u7403\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u672a\u807d\u898b\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u8870\u6e1b\u548c\u8fc5\u901f\u9006\u8f49\u4f3c\u4e4e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7121\u53ef\u8faf\u99c1\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u5e74\u8f15\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5141\u8a31\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8b49\u64da\u4f86\u8d8a\u904e\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u78ba\u5b9a\u7121\u7591\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u7403\u6709\u6578\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u91cd\u8907\u807d\u898b\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u5e74\u8001\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u8005\u627f\u8a8d\u8056\u7d93\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u660e\u77ad\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8b1b\u5e74\u8f15\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\uff08\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\uff09\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5e74\u8001\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7d93\u6587\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u8072\u7a31\u662f\u670d\u4e8b\u578b\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u523a\u773c\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5ba3\u5c0e\u5e74\u8001\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u503c\u5f97\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u89e3\u7d93\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u9577\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7d30\u8ac7\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u7e3d\u7d50\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u7d93\u6587\u91dd\u92d2\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u65b0\u5947\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8a31\u5e74\u8001\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u7684\u63d0\u5021\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u505a\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u7121\u8aa4\u8ad6\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8072\u660e\u300b\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u7c3d\u540d\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u5e74\u8001\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u8056\u7d93\u7121\u8aa4\u8ad6\u5354\u6703\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u6f38\u9032\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\u8584\u92b3\u5229\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u74e6\u723e\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u840a\u5fb7\u96f7\uff0cDr. Walter Bradley\uff09\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u570b\u969b\u5275\u9020\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u83ab\u9a30\u68ee\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u6cf0\u745e\u00b7\u83ab\u9a30\u68ee\uff0cDr. Terry Mortensen\uff09\uff0c\u8aaa\u5354\u670390%\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u8d77\u8349\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\uff09\u90fd\u6392\u65a5\u5e74\u8f15\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u8001\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6545\u610f\u3001\u6216\u8005\u7121\u610f\uff0c\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u689d\u3002\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u7528\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u5f15\u7528\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u505a\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u722d\u8faf\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c3d\u540d\u8005\u662f\u5e74\u8001\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u662f\u5ba3\u8a00\u6240\u8a31\u53ef\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8ddf\u8457\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\u8d70\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c3d\u540d\u8005\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff08\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u88ab\u795e\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\uff01\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5b78\u8005\u627f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\uff08\u7684\u5b57\u7fa9\u89e3\u91cb\uff09\u3002\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u662f\u5171\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u8aaa\u2026\u201d\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u904e\u6c11\u4e3b\u6295\u7968\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5f15\u8a00\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8cc0\u667a\u67e5\uff08\u67e5\u7406\u65af\u00b7\u8cc0\u667a\uff0cCharles Hodge\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5beb\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u66f8\u7c4d\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u771f\u7406\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8056\u7d93\u7121\u8aa4\u8ad6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8dcc\u5012\u5728\u56e0\u8457\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u201c\u4e8b\u5be6\u201d\u800c\u5426\u8a8d\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7684\u5e73\u767d\u5b57\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u4e8b\u5be6\u201d\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5747\u8b8a\u8ad6\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u5c0d\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u201c\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u8981\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u3010\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u3011\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u3010\u65e5\u3011\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u6700\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u9084\u662f\u5176\u6700\u666e\u901a\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u601d\u628a\u6469\u897f\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u5e36\u5165\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\u3010\u5104\u842c\u5e74\u3011\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u601d\u907f\u514d\u9019\u4e00\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u9078\u64c7\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u201d\u00a0<sup>62<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u6f58\u5df4\u9813\uff08\u5df4\u9813\u00b7\u6f58\u6069\uff0cJ. Barton Payne, 1922-1979\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6975\u53d7\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u9577\u8001\u6703\u820a\u7d04\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b8a\u578b\u7684\u9577\u65e5\u8ad6\uff1a\u201c\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u63a8\u85a6\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u5f9e\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u532f\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u3002\u201d\u00a0<sup>63<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u8eca\u7406\u6df1\uff08\u683c\u88e1\u68ee\u00b7\u963f\u5fb9\uff0cGleason Archer\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u8056\u7d93\u7121\u8aa4\u8ad6\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u8faf\u8b77\u8005\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u7c97\u7565\u901f\u8b80\u7d66\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5275\u9020\u662f\u5728\u516d\u500b24\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u5167\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u662f\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u601d\uff08\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8cea\u7591\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u96a8\u5f8c\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u8005\u8868\u660e\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5728\u5104\u842c\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u2026\u6838\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9032\u5c55\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u652f\u6301\u5730\u7403\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u8870\u8b8a\u3002\u201d\u00a0<sup>64<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8eca\u7406\u6df1\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u662f\u81ea\u627e\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u91cb\u6389\u8056\u7d93\u660e\u78ba\u6559\u5c0e\u768424\u5c0f\u6642\u516d\u65e5\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4f86\u9069\u61c9\u5747\u8b8a\u8ad6\u5047\u8a2d\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\uff08\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\uff09\u60f3\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u7121\u8aa4\u8ad6\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\uff08\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91cb\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91cb\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6f58\u4f2f\u97dc\uff08Pattle Pun\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5143\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4efb\u6559\u4e8e\u81ea\u7a31\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u7dad\u540c\u5927\u5b78\uff08Wheaton College\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u627f\u8a8d\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7684\u5e73\u767d\u6559\u5c0e\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u5982\u679c<em>\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u88ab\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u91cb\u7d93\u5b78\u554f\u984c<\/em>\uff0c\u5c0d\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u5728\u516d\u500b\u592a\u967d\u65e5\u5167\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u6df7\u4e82\u9032\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5728\u4e9e\u7576\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u58ae\u843d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u90fd\u662f\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u7684\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u632a\u4e9e\u4e00\u5bb6\u548c\u65b9\u821f\u4e0a\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u201d\u00a0<sup>65<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u535a\u76ca\u601d\uff08\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u8499\u54e5\u99ac\u5229\u00b7\u535a\u76ca\u601d\uff0cJames Montgomery Boice, 1938-2000\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8056\u7d93\u7121\u8aa4\u8ad6\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\u8005\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u627f\u8a8d\u3010\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a5\u53d7\u516d\u65e5\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u662f\u5b57\u7fa9\u7684\u3011\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u89e3\u7d93\u57fa\u790e\u3010\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u88e1\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u8ad6\u64da\u3011\u662f\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u3002\u2026\u5118\u7ba1\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u7a4d\u6522\u8d77\u8a31\u591a\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u8056\u7d93\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u8b93\u5927\u591a\u6578\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8a31\u591a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5f92\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c0d\u3002\u2026\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6307\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u5730\u7403\u548c\u66f4\u8001\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u2026\u201d<sup>66<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u67ef\u8cf4\u6069\uff08\u6885\u745e\u8fea\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u840a\u56e0\uff0cMeredith Kline\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u6846\u67b6\u5047\u8aaa\u201d\uff08\u898b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u5021\u8005\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u7531\u662f\u907f\u514d\u8207\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6458\u8981\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u99c1\u65a5\u5e74\u8f15\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u8005\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u5b57\u7fa9\u89e3\u91cb\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7684\u5275\u9020\u5468\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u532f\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u7d93\u8b49\u64da\u4e5f\u99c1\u65a5\u5354\u8abf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9577\u65e5\u8ad6\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff1a\u5f9e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u671f\u9593\u9577\u77ed\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53d7\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u62d8\u675f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5047\u8a2d\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u201d\u00a0<sup>67<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u6ce847\u88e1\uff0c\u845b\u8cf4\u6069\u5beb\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u8b93\u8056\u7d93\u5bb9\u8a31\u76ee\u524d\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u5e74\u8001\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8d77\u6e90\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u672a\u7d93\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u845b\u8cf4\u6069\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u627f\u8a8d\uff1a\u201c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u986f\u793a\u6709\u968e\u6bb5\u6216\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u722d\u8b70\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9577\u77ed\u3002\u2026 \u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u3010\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u7684\u3011y\u00f4m\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7e3d\u662f\u630724\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u88e1\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4e5f\u61c9\u662f\u6307\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6307\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u601d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8584\u6052\u745e\uff08\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u514b\uff0cHenri Blocher\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u6846\u67b6\u5047\u8aaa\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u5021\u8005\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u4e00\u5047\u8aaa\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u7cfe\u7e8f\u8457\u91cb\u7d93\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u770b\u898b\u7684\u9059\u9060\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u201d\u00a0<sup>68<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u5433\u7279\u5947\uff08\u5e03\u9b6f\u65af\u00b7\u5433\u7279\u5947\uff0cBruce Waltke\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9818\u8ecd\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u548c\u820a\u7d04\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5275\u4e16\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u7d66\u90a3\u4e9b\u628a\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u770b\u4f5c\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5e36\u4f86\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u5468\u5275\u4e16\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u6982\u800c\u8ad6\u5730\u4e0d\u8a08\u5165\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u201d\u00a0<sup>69<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u90fd\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u5e38\u8a9e\u6cd5\u539f\u5247\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5747\u8b8a\u8ad6\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\u3002\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u5728\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u8207\u6559\u6703\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u6709\u4f55\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6559\u7687\u7684\u5b98\u5e9c\u578b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8056\u7d93\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u652f\u6301<\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%B01-11&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5275\u4e16\u8a181-11\u7ae0<\/a><\/strong><strong>\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u7684\u66f8\u300a\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u554f\u984c\u300b\uff08The Genesis Question\uff09\u7576\u4e2d\u9644\u9304B\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e8650\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8aaa\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u662f\u660e\u76ee\u5f35\u81bd\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u8ad6\u8b49\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u8aaa\u201c\u4f60\u770b\u591a\u9ebc\u5947\u5999\u554a\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u5747\u8b8a\u8ad6\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff1f\u201d\u9019\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5947\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u5df2\u7d93\u89e3\u91cb\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u4f86\u9069\u61c9\u5747\u8b8a\u8ad6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4e86\uff01\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u8b49\u660e\u201d\u3010\u5730\u7403\u6b77\u53f2\u6709\u3011\u5104\u842c\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u8b49\u660e\u201d\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e0d\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u201c\u652f\u6301\u201d\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75d5\u8de1\u6703\u652f\u6301\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6c92\u6709\u6d2a\u6c34\u5462\uff1f\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u727d\u5f37\u9644\u6703\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\u8207\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u6240\u8aaa\u670d\u3002\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u9084\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u9762\u8a87\u5927\u5176\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u555f\u793a<\/strong><strong><sup>70<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u96d9\u91cd\u555f\u793a\u7406\u8ad6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u8a66\u5716\u901a\u904e\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc\u5e7e\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u4f86\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u5b98\u5e9c\u578b\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u6b63\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E8%AF%97%E7%AF%8719:1-4&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a69\u7bc719\uff1a1-4<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B9%A61:19-20&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7f85\u99ac\u66f81\uff1a19-20<\/a>\u5ba3\u7a31\u6211\u5011\u5468\u570d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5275\u9020\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c6c\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u4e4e\u795e\u7684\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u662f\u88ab\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5370\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u982d\u8166\u88e1\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\uff08General Revelation\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u8cdc\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u555f\u793a\uff08Special Revelation\uff09\u76f8\u5c0d\u3002\u5169\u6a23\u90fd\u63ed\u793a\u95dc\u4e4e\u795e\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u628a\u5c0d\u65bc\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u91cb\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u96d9\u91cd\u555f\u793a\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u8207\u88ab\u4ed6\u6f2b\u756b\u5f0f\u5730\u628a\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u96bb\u4fe1\u55ae\u4e00\u555f\u793a\u7406\u8ad6\u76f8\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u722d\u8faf\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u9019\u5169\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5f7c\u6b64\u543b\u5408\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u628a\u96d9\u91cd\u555f\u793a\u7406\u8ad6\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u8aaa\u6210\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7b2c67\u5377\u66f8\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u8056\u7d93\u6642\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u5ea6\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u90a366\u5377\u66f8\u90fd\u9069\u61c9\u90a3\u7b2c67\u5377\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff08\u898b\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u8207\u6642\u9593\u300b\uff0c56\u9801\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u8056\u7d93\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u7a31\u547c\u904e\u5927\u81ea\u7136<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E8%AF%97%E7%AF%8719:1-4&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a69\u7bc719\uff1a1-4<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B9%A61:19-20&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7f85\u99ac\u66f81\uff1a19-20<\/a>\u5ba3\u544a\u8aaa\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c6c\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u532f\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6587\u7d55\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u9ad8\u62ac\u5230\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u5805\u6301\u8981\u7d66\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7d93\u6587\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u79d1\u5b78\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u624d\u80fd\u5b78\u5230\u795e\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u90fd\u660e\u660e\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u201c\u7121\u53ef\u63a8\u8ac9\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B9%A61&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0<\/a>\u88e1\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u50c5\u50c5\u8aaa\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u555f\u793a\u8db3\u5920\u7d66\u4eba\u985e\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u548c\u53cd\u53db\u3002\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u8aaa\uff08\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u66f8\u4fe1\u88e1\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8056\u7d93\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u66f8\u5377\u88e1\u8aaa\uff09\u81ea\u7136\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5377\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u96d9\u91cd\u555f\u793a\u8ad6\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff08\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u8207\u6642\u9593\u300b57\u9801\uff09\u3002\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u67e5\u9019\u4e9b\u6bb5\u843d\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6587\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u7d66\u51fa\u6bd4<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E8%AF%97%E7%AF%8719&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a69\u7bc719\u7bc7<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B9%A61&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7f85\u99ac\u66f81\u7ae0<\/a>\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u5217\u51fa\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF%E8%AE%B010:8-14;12:7;34:14-15;35:10-12;37:5-7%EF%BC%8C38-41&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d04\u4f2f\u8a1810\uff1a8-14\uff1b12\uff1a7\uff1b34\uff1a14-15\uff1b35\uff1a10-12\uff1b37\uff1a5-7\uff0c38-41<\/a>\u3002\u898b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u201c\u7d04\u4f2f\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u7b49\u50f9\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7b2c67\u5377\u66f8\u662f\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u63a8\u6f14\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u8b80\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u63a8\u6f14\uff1b\u4f46\u90a3\u662f\u5f9e\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5ba3\u7a31\uff08proposition\uff09\u4f86\u63a8\u6f14\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0d\u65b7\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u6bb5\u843d\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u8003\u616e\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%9522:18&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u555f\u793a\u930422\uff1a18<\/a>\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u8981\u5f80\u8056\u7d93\u88e1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b57\u53e5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee4\u4eba\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u628a\u795e\u7684\u555f\u793a\u505a\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u904e\u5206\u8072\u7a31\u4e86\u4ed6\u70ba\u96d9\u91cd\u555f\u793a\u8ad6\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7d93\u6587\u6bb5\u843d\u4f86\u8a66\u5716\u52a0\u5f37\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6bb5\u843d\u50c5\u50c5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u66b4\u98a8\u96e8\u822c\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u6587\u4f86\u8d0f\u5f97\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e03\u500b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u8aaa\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u4e2d\u63a8\u6f14\u51fa\u4f86\uff08\u300a\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u4e00\u7ae0\u300b<em>Genesis One:A Scientific Perspective<\/em>\u00a0181-182\u9801\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u6027\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f86\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B9%A61&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0<\/a>\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u4e5f\u5ba3\u7a31\u795e\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u532f\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5c6c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\u5f9e\u672a\u5426\u8a8d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7e3d\u662f\u78ba\u8a8d\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u63ed\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u5c6c\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u6307\u8cac\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u55ae\u4e00\u555f\u793a\u8ad6\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u5be6\u4e4b\u8a5e\u3002\u8a8d\u5b9a\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8207\u5426\u8a8d\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u6b63\u662f\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u6697\u793a\u6211\u5011\u5728\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B9%A61&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u4e00\u7ae0<\/a>\u50c5\u50c5\u63d0\u5230\u5169\u7a2e\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u537b\u984d\u5916\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u4e94\u7a2e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3001\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u4ec1\u611b\u3001\u548c\u6148\u60b2\u3002\u56e0\u70ba<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B9%A61&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u4e00\u7ae0<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E8%AF%97%E7%AF%8719&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a69\u7bc719\u7bc7<\/a>\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u63d0\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5f9e\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\u627e\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u9918\u4e0b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u5168\u8056\u7d93\u9918\u4e0b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u6070\u6070\u8aaa\u660e\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u8db3\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u982d\u8166\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u5275\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u771f\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u795e\u548c\u64c1\u6709\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u8f49\u5411\u7279\u6b8a\u555f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E8%AF%97%E7%AF%8719&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a69\u7bc719\u7bc7<\/a>\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u524d\u56db\u7bc0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8af8\u5929\u5ba3\u544a\u795e\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u5169\u7bc0\u767c\u5c55\u592a\u967d\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc0\u8aaa\u201c\u7121\u8a00\u7121\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u8072\u97f3\u53ef\u807d\u201d (\u548c\u5408\u672c)\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u8aaa\u5b83\u5011\u767c\u51fa\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u82f1\u6587KJV, NIV\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u51fa\u7121\u8a00\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a(\u82f1\u6587NASB, NJB, NRSV)\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8af8\u5929\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4ea4\u6d41\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u672c\u8a69\u7bc7\u5176\u9918\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E8%AF%97%E7%AF%8719&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a69\u7bc719\u7bc7<\/a>\u9918\u4e0b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u66f8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03\u7bc0\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5168\u5099\uff0c\u80fd\u8607\u9192\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u7684\u6cd5\u5ea6\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u611a\u4eba\u6709\u667a\u6167\u201d \uff08\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff09\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u9019\u6bd4\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8072\u7a31\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u548c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u5f15\u7528\u4f86\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u6b63\u540d\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u6bb5\u843d\u5176\u5be6\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u8056\u7d93\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u2013 \u201c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u201d \u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5728\u5beb\u9019\u500b\u8a69\u7bc7\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u5beb\u597d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8056\u7d93\u66f8\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\u66c9\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u751f\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u3002\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u986f\u7136\u662f\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u88e1\u5f97\u77e5\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u537b\u8a66\u5716\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u6b78\u7d66\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u4e26\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5dee\u9063\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4e86\uff0c\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B9%A610:13&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7f85\u99ac\u66f810\uff1a13<\/a>\u7684\u547c\u7c72\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u5c64\u9762\uff09\u3002\u5c0d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B9%A61&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7f85\u99ac\u66f81\u7ae0<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B9%A610&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10\u7ae0<\/a>\u7684\u7c21\u8981\u7e3d\u7d50\u662f\uff1a\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u53ea\u80fd\u5920\u7d66\u4eba\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\uff1b\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u555f\u793a\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u52a0\u5f37\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u6975\u5176\u8a87\u5927\u5176\u8a5e\u3002\u5f9e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u548c\u91cb\u7d93\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u555f\u793a\u7b49\u50f9\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c0d<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96d9\u91cd\u555f\u793a\u8ad6\u4e0d\u50c5\u554f\u984c\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u201d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3002\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u7684\u6b0a\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f86\u81ea\u9019\u500b\u6e90\u982d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6b63\u5728\u6307\u6578\u578b\u589e\u9577\u3002<sup>71<\/sup>\u00a0\u7136\u800c\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u201c\u77e5\u8b58\u201d\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u524d\u4e00\u4ee3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5728\u91cb\u7d93\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u90a3\u4e00\u7ae0\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u5e7e\u500b\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u60f3\u904e\u5730\u7403\u6709\u5104\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u8a66\u9a57\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u201d\uff08\u898b\u672c\u7ae0\u524d\u9762\u201c\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u201d\u4e00\u6bb5\uff09\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002<sup>72<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u7d04\u4f2f\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff1f<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7d04\u4f2f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5c0d\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\u5168\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\uff08\u300a\u795e\u7684\u624b\u6307\u300b181\u9801\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B9%A61&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u4e00\u7ae0<\/a>\uff0c\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u4e0d\u50c5\u63ed\u793a\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u795e\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u8207\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u671f\u671b\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u7a2e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u53ef\u77e5\u6027\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5143\u53e4\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u7d04\u4f2f\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF%E8%AE%B07-19&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d04\u4f2f\u8a187-19\u7ae0<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u8b80\u904e\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u537b\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u798f\u97f3\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5728\u795e\u90a3\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u6c38\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7d04\u4f2f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u548c\u5104\u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u62b5\u89f8\u4e86\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u4e00\u822c\u7e3d\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u201c\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u8072\u7a31\u7d04\u4f2f\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u901a\u904e\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d04\u4f2f\u5c0d\u4ee5\u5229\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u56de\u7b54\u8868\u660e\u7d04\u4f2f\u77e5\u66c9\u795e\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7d66\u51fa\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u555f\u793a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF%E8%AE%B023%EF%BC%9A12&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d04\u4f2f\u8a1823\uff1a12<\/a>\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5634\u5507\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u672a\u66fe\u80cc\u68c4\u3002\u6211\u770b\u91cd\u4ed6\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u904e\u65bc\u6211\u9700\u7528\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u3002 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF%E8%AE%B023%EF%BC%9A12&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d04\u4f2f\u8a1823\uff1a12<\/a>\uff0c\u548c\u5408\u672c)<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u5728\u90a3\u6642\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u5beb\u597d\u4e86\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u7d04\u4f2f\u6d3b\u5728\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u795e\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%B01-11&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5275\u4e16\u8a181-11\u7ae0<\/a>\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3002\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u555f\u793a\u89c0\u8a8d\u70ba\u6469\u897f\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u5beb\u597d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7684<strong>\u7de8\u8f2f\u8005<\/strong>\u3002<sup>73<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u7d04\u4f2f\u6700\u7d42\u7528\u4fe1\u5fc3\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u795e\u901a\u904e<strong>\u8a00\u8a9e<\/strong>\uff08\u8207\u5b57\u53e5\uff09\u7684\u555f\u793a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF%E8%AE%B038-41&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d04\u4f2f\u8a1838-41\u7ae0<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u90a3\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u53e3\u982d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u904e\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u795e\u5c0d\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8a13\u5c0e\uff0c\u201c\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002<sup>74<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u7d04\u4f2f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF%E8%AE%B019:25-27&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d04\u4f2f\u8a1819\uff1a25-27<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\u7684\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7d04\u4f2f\u77e5\u9053<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%B03:15&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5275\u4e16\u8a183\uff1a15<\/a>\u88e1\u7684\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u798f\u97f3\u201d\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee5\u8afe\u7684\u88ab\u63d0\uff08\u3010\u8b6f\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e0d\u7d93\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5c31\u88ab\u795e\u63d0\u53bb\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u8207\u795e\u540c\u5728\u3011\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%B05:24&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5275\u4e16\u8a185\uff1a24<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u50b3\u9053\u66f8\uff1a\u532f\u51fa<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u201c<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u55ae\u9760\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u8ad6<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u201d<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u7684\u8352\u8b2c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u7570\u7aef\u90aa\u6559\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u50b3\u9053\u66f8\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6b7b\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u201d \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E4%BC%A0%E9%81%93%E4%B9%A6%209:5&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u50b3\u9053\u66f8 9\uff1a5<\/a>b\uff0c\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff09\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u6e6e\u6ec5\u8ad6\u6216\u9748\u9b42\u7761\u7720\u8ad6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f15\u7528\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u201c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u5f97\u8cde\u8cdc\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E4%BC%A0%E9%81%93%E4%B9%A6%209:5&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u50b3\u9053\u66f8 9\uff1a5<\/a>c\uff0c\u548c\u5408\u672c)\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u53e5\u7d93\u6587\u201c\u8b49\u660e\u201d\u5f97\u904e\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u532f\u51fa\u5c31\u9023\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5929\u5802\u53ef\u4ee5\u56ae\u5f80\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u91cb\u7d93\u8457\u4f5c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230 \u201c\u5728\u65e5\u5149\u4e4b\u4e0b\u201d \u9019\u4e00\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7684\u53cd\u5fa9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6307\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5728\u6545\u610f\u5730\u5f9e\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u88e1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u5728\u967d\u5149\u4e4b\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u624d\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u5802\u88e1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u5207\u201c\u5728\u967d\u5149\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u201d\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u985e\u667a\u6167\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u4f54\u6709\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u865b\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u865b\u7a7a\u7684\u865b\u7a7a\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50b3\u9053\u66f8\u5c16\u92b3\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u555f\u793a\u4f86\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u967d\u5149\u4e4b\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u662f\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u55ae\u9760\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u76e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u6b7b\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u667a\u6167\u548c\u611a\u8822\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u667a\u6167\u4eba\u548c\u611a\u9811\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u6b7b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E4%BC%A0%E9%81%93%E4%B9%A62:16&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u50b3\u9053\u66f82\uff1a16<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u52de\u82e6\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4f55\u76ca\u8655\u5462\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E4%BC%A0%E9%81%93%E4%B9%A63:9&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3\uff1a9<\/a>\uff09\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u548c\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u7684\u89e3\u812b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E4%BC%A0%E9%81%93%E4%B9%A64:1&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4\uff1a1<\/a>\uff09\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e9b\u7fa9\u4eba\u6ec5\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u60e1\u4eba\u9577\u58fd\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u904e\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5462\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E4%BC%A0%E9%81%93%E4%B9%A67:15&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">7\uff1a15<\/a>\uff09\uff1f\u50b3\u9053\u66f8\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u55ae\u9760\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aa4\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d55\u671b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u555f\u793a\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u53c8\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E4%BC%A0%E9%81%93%E4%B9%A612:13&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u50b3\u9053\u66f812\uff1a13<\/a>\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u90fd\u5df2\u807d\u898b\u4e86\u3002\u7e3d\u610f\u5c31\u662f\u656c\u754f\u795e\uff0c\u8b39\u5b88\u4ed6\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u7576\u76e1\u7684\u672c\u5206\u3002\uff08\u6216\u4f5c\u9019\u662f\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u5206\uff09\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u9023\u4e00\u5207\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5584\u662f\u60e1\uff0c\u795e\u90fd\u5fc5\u5be9\u554f\u3002 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E4%BC%A0%E9%81%93%E4%B9%A6%2012:13-14&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u50b3\u9053\u66f8 12\uff1a13-14<\/a>\uff0c\u548c\u5408\u672c)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\uff1a\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u7d50\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8072\u7a31\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u4ec7\u6575\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u597d\u8207\u771f\u76f8\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u4e4b\u4e0b\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4e0b\u537b\u662f\u6b7b\u80ce\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8ffd\u554f\u79d1\u5b78\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u6709\u5e7e\u6a23\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u5316\u88e1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b58\u5728\u5ba2\u89c0\u771f\u7406\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u8def\u3001\u771f\u7406\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u6211\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u7236\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\u3002\u201d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B314:6&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f314\uff1a6<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u5be6\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5929\u5730\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%B01&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u4e00\u7ae0<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u559c\u611b\u6b21\u5e8f\u3001\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u795e\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%93%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%89%8D%E4%B9%A614:33&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f814\uff1a33<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u6b0a\u96a8\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u5275\u9020\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u4ed6\u6240\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u8f49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u904e\u8abf\u67e5\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u5982\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u5920\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u6b0a\u67c4\u7d71\u6cbb\u4ed6\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u88ab\u9020\u7269\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%B01:28&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5275\u4e16\u8a181\uff1a28<\/a>\uff09\uff1b\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u52d5\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u4eba\u8166\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u4e2d\u532f\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u7531\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u7d44\u6210\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%B035:18&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5275\u4e16\u8a1835\uff1a18<\/a>\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%BA%AA%E4%B8%8A17:21-22&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5217\u738b\u7d00\u4e0a17\uff1a21-22<\/a>\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B310:28&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f310\uff1a28<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u6210\u5206\u8aaa\u660e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u8166\u69cb\u6210\u6240\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\/\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u5c31\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5927\u8166\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8868\u50cf\uff08epiphenomenon\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u5730\u3001\u908f\u8f2f\u5730\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u800c\u908f\u8f2f\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u771f\u7406\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u6240\u9020\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%B01:26-27&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5275\u4e16\u8a181\uff1a26-27<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u9053\uff08\u908f\u5404\u65afLogos\u3010\u8207\u908f\u8f2fLogic\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6839\u3011\uff09\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B31:1-3&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f31\uff1a1-3<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d50\u679c\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u8aa0\u5be6\u5730\u5f59\u5831\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7981\u6b62\u4f5c\u5047\u898b\u8b49\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%AE%B020:16&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8a1820\uff1a16<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8aaa\u8b0a\u5462\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u507d\u9020\u548c\u8b0a\u8a00\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u54c8\u79ae\u905c\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u54c8\u88e1\u905c\uff0cPeter Harrison\uff09\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u4f0a\u795d\u7940\uff08\u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9e\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5229\u5967\u65af\uff0cAndreas Idrios\uff09\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u737b\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u63a8\u9032\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u5ba2\u89c0\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u5e7b\u60f3\u5f0f\u7684\u9748\u610f\u89e3\u7d93\u548c\u7acb\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u5206\u6790\u3002<sup>75<\/sup>\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u54c8\u79ae\u905c\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5148\u9a45\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u57f9\u6839\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Frances Bacon\uff09\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u6559\u5c0e\u4e9e\u7576\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u7372\u53d6\u4e9e\u7576\u5728\u58ae\u843d\u524d\u5177\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<sup>76<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d77\u6e90\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u79d1\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u6703\u540c\u610f\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc0\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u79d1\u5b78\uff08Operational Science\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u7814\u7a76\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u8d77\u6e90\u79d1\u5b78\uff08Origin Science\uff09\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u767c\u751f\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u53d7\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u731c\u6e2c\u201d\uff08educated guess\uff09\u3002<sup>77<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u78ba\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u767b\u6708\u3001\u6cbb\u75c5\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u5728\u5275\u4e16\u5468\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u65e5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5275\u4e16\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u627e\u51fa\u81ea\u7136\u898f\u5f8b\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0b\u6c42\u7528\u795e\u8de1\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u4efb\u4f55\u73fe\u5728\u91cd\u8907\u767c\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u7d14\u81ea\u7136\u6a5f\u5236\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u5728\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u5df4\u5225\u5854\u4e4b\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u5c0d\u6b63\u5e38\u81ea\u7136\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u64cd\u4f5c\u79d1\u5b78\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\u8207\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u548c\u9577\u65e5\u8ad6\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u8cac\u6211\u5011\u201c\u53cd\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u548c\u9577\u65e5\u8ad6\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u731c\u6e2c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5011\u5c6c\u65bc\u8d77\u6e90\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u79d1\u5b78\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\uff08causality\uff09\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff08\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u958b\u7aef\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u7684\uff1b\u898b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u8b1b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u539f\u7406\u6240\u96b1\u542b\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\uff09\u548c\u985e\u6bd4\uff08analogy, \u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6709\u667a\u6167\u624d\u80fd\u9020\u51fa\u5e36\u6709\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u5982\u6b64\uff09\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u79d1\u5b78\u4e5f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6709\u667a\u529b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8d77\u6e90\u79d1\u5b78\u88e1\u624d\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc\u795e\u8de1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u5728\u6709\u8056\u7d93\u8b49\u64da\u8aaa\u795e\u4f5c\u4e86\u795e\u5947\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u58ae\u843d\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u5df4\u5225\u5854\u3001\u548c\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u79d1\u5b78\u88e1\u4e5f\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc\u795e\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u90a3\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u5728\u8d77\u521d\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u53cd\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u96fb\u8166\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u4e0d\u518d\u5206\u6790\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u904e\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u800c\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u5c0f\u7cbe\u9748\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u96fb\u5b50\u8d70\u4f86\u8d70\u53bb\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bc6\u78bc\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5316\u5b78\u898f\u5f8b\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528DNA, RNA\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7b49\u7b49\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u5207\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u795e\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff09\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u7de8\u78bc\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u5728\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u898f\u5f8b\u4e0b\u904b\u4f5c\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u8b49\u660e\u55ae\u9760\u5316\u5b78\u898f\u5f8b\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u6e6f\u88e1\u5efa\u7acb\u9019\u500b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u725b\u9813\uff081642\/3-1727\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u8d77\u6e90\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5340\u5225\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u795e\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u5275\u4e16\u4e4b\u5de5\u662f\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u3002<sup>78<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7576\u6642\u4f60\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8b1b\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u554f\u53e5\u4f86\u6559\u5c0e\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u4ed8\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u95dc\u4e4e\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u9019\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u795e\u5c0d\u7d04\u4f2f\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7acb\u5927\u5730\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF%E8%AE%B038:4&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d04\u4f2f\u8a1838\uff1a4<\/a>a\uff0c\u548c\u5408\u672c)\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8981\u986f\u660e\u5118\u7ba1\u79d1\u5b78\u5728\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u540d\u8072\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u3010\u5275\u4e16\u7684\u3011\u8d77\u521d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8aaa\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u7d66\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u76ee\u64ca\u8005\u898b\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u8a66\u5716\u7e5e\u904e\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\uff08\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u8207\u6642\u9593\u300b99-100\u9801\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5275\u9020\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Institute of Creation Research\uff09\u7684\u97d3\u6155\u61c7\uff08Ken Ham\uff09\u3010\u4ed6\u5728\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u5beb\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3011\u4f5c\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u8072\u7a31\uff1a\u201c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6c92\u6709\u89c0\u6e2c\u8005\u201d. \u2026\u201c\u7121\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u8a18\u8f09\u9019\u4e9b\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u2026\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ea\u6709\u73fe\u5728\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u64c1\u6709\u904e\u53bb\u201d\u3002\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u6b63\u597d\u8207\u97d3\u6c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ea\u64c1\u6709\u904e\u53bb\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u64c1\u6709\u73fe\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a18\u9304\u73fe\u5728\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a18\u8f09\u904e\u53bb\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u89c0\u5bdf\u592a\u967d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8a18\u9304\u795e\u6240\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u4e2d\u516b\u5206\u9418\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u5149\u5f9e\u592a\u967d\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u6240\u82b1\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7576\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u89c0\u6e2c\u87f9\u72c0\u661f\u96f2\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5728\u8a18\u9304\u8036\u7a4c\u964d\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u767c\u751f\u5728\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u87f9\u72c0\u661f\u96f2\u8ddd\u6211\u5011\u67094,000\u5149\u5e74\u4e4b\u9059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u662f\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u87f9\u72c0\u661f\u96f2\u662f\u57286,300\u5149\u5e74\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u63a5\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u89c0\u5bdf\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\u661f\u7cfb\uff08Andromeda Galaxy\uff09\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u6aa2\u9a57\u5169\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u3002\u5728\u767c\u73fe\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u64fe\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u5275\u4e16\u4e4b\u5f8c\u50c5\u50c5\u4e09\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u6642\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u5275\u4e16\u662f\u4e00\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u5149\u8981\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5f9e\u6052\u661f\u3001\u661f\u7cfb\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5149\u6e90\u4f86\u5230\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u5c31\u50cf\u6642\u9593\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65c5\u884c\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5b57\u7fa9\u4e0a\u6e2c\u91cf\u8af8\u5929\uff0c\u4f86\u770b\u795e\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u7576\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u90a3\u6642\u4f60\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u55ce\uff1f\u201d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u6642\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u90a3\u6642\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4eca\u5929\u5230\u9054\u6211\u5011\u624b\u88e1\u3002\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8af8\u5929\u5982\u4f55\u5ba3\u544a\u795e\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u97d3\u6c0f\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u8d77\u6e90\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u7528\u63a8\u6f14\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7f85\u6c0f\u7684\u53cd\u99c1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u5be6\u89c0\u6e2c\u90fd\u4ecd\u7b97\u4f5c\u73fe\u5728\u3002\u9019\u8207\u63a8\u6f14\u51fa\u67d0\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u904e\u53bb\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u96f2\u5d29\u6f70\u6536\u7e2e\u800c\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u201c\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u6703\u8b1b\u89e3\u91cb\u661f\u5149\u65c5\u884c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8ad6\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u661f\u5149\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8981\u9ede\u662f\uff1a\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u898b\u661f\u5149\u65c5\u884c\u90a3\u6a23\u9577\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u898b\u201c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u201d\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u9084\u662f\u9593\u63a5\u5730\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u97d3\u6155\u61c7\u5c0d\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u7136\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u6559\u5c0e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u662f\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5b83\u6559\u5c0e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7e3d\u7d50\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u9918\u4e0b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5b83\u610f\u5716\u8981\u6559\u5c0e\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u7576\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5f9e\u5275\u4e16\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\uff0c\u5728\u9918\u4e0b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8af8\u5929\u3001\u5730\u7403\u3001\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u516d\u65e5\u5167\u88ab\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u516d\u65e5\u662f\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5468\u65e5\u76f8\u540c\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%AE%B020:8-11&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8a1820\uff1a8-11<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u7d04\u67096,000\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\uff1b\u8036\u7a4c\u8aaa\u4eba\u985e\u201c\u5f9e\u8d77\u521d\u5275\u9020\u7684\u6642\u5019\u201d\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5104\u842c\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B310:6&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u99ac\u53ef\u798f\u97f310\uff1a6<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4e9e\u7576\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c\u628a\u8ec0\u9ad4\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5e36\u7d66\u4eba\u985e\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B9%A65:12-19&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7f85\u99ac\u66f85\uff1a12-19<\/a>\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%93%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%89%8D%E4%B9%A615:21-22&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f815\uff1a21-22<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u53d7\u9020\u754c\u7684\u7d71\u9818\uff08federal head\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u90fd\u56e0\u4e4b\u800c\u88ab\u5492\u8a5b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%B03:14-19&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5275\u4e16\u8a183\uff1a14-19<\/a>\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B9%A68:20-22&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7f85\u99ac\u66f88\uff1a20-22<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u539f\u4f86\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5403\u7d20\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u7d50\u69cb\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%B01:29-39,9:3&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5275\u4e16\u8a181\uff1a29-39\uff0c9\uff1a3<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u795e\u901a\u904e\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u5be9\u5224\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9019\u88ab\u8036\u7a4c\u548c\u5f7c\u5f97\u985e\u6bd4\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u518d\u4f86\u6642\u7684\u5be9\u5224\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B317:26-27&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f317\uff1a26-27<\/a>\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%90%8E%E4%B9%A63:3-7&amp;version=CUVS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5f7c\u5f97\u5f8c\u66f83\uff1a3-7<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u9060\u6d0b\u904a\u8f2a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u65b9\u821f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u6d2a\u6c34\u5f8c\u62d2\u7d55\u5206\u6563\u4e8e\u5168\u5730\u6642\uff0c\u795e\u901a\u904e\u5728\u5df4\u5225\u5854\u6df7\u4e82\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u518d\u6b21\u5be9\u5224\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8207\u6ce8\u91cb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8b6f\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u725b\u5728\u5834\u4e0a\u8e39\u7a40\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7c60\u4f4f\u5b83\u7684\u5634\u201d\uff08\u63d0\u524d 5:18\uff09\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u753325:4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u7cbe\u610f\u88ab\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff1a\u201c\u96e3\u9053\u795e\u6240\u639b\u5ff5\u7684\u662f\u725b\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0d\u5168\u662f\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u5206\u660e\u662f\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u7684\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6797\u524d 9:9-10\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8b6f\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u5f97\u5de5\u50f9\u662f\u61c9\u7576\u7684\u201d\uff08\u63d0\u524d 5:18\uff09\u6309\u5b57\u53e5\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65b0\u7d04\uff08\u592a10:10 = \u8def10:7)\uff0c\u6309\u7cbe\u610f\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u820a\u7d04\uff08\u201c\u96c7\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u50f9\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5728\u4f60\u90a3\u88e1\u904e\u591c\uff0c\u7559\u5230\u65e9\u6668\u3002\u201d \u3010\u5229 19:13\u3011=\u201c\u8981\u7576\u65e5\u7d66\u4ed6\u5de5\u50f9\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b49\u5230\u65e5\u843d\u3002\u201d \u3010\u7533 24:15\u3011\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u53e6\u5916\u5beb\u904e\u201c\u4e3b\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u547d\u5b9a\uff0c\u53eb\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u9760\u8457\u798f\u97f3\u990a\u751f\u3002\u201d (\u6797\u524d9:14)\u3002\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8\u5beb\u65bcA.D.53\uff0c\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u524d\u66f8\u5beb\u65bc\u7d04A.D.63\u3002\u6309\u7167\u590f\u6cd5\u5929\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u5f8c\u80053:16\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u201c\u7d93\u6587\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u7121\u8aa4\u7684\u8ad6\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5ba3\u8a00<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u9818\u8896\u7684\u5cf0\u6703\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u57281978\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5967\u9ed1\u723e\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u5834\u7684\u51f1\u6085\u9152\u5e97\uff08Hyatt Regency O\u2019Hare\uff09\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u7121\u8aa4\u8ad6\u570b\u969b\u5354\u6703\uff08International Council on Biblical Inerrancy\uff09\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u9019\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u7c3d\u7f72\u9019\u4e00\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u6709\u8fd1300\u540d\u8457\u540d\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u535a\u76ca\u601d\uff08James Montgomery Boice\uff09\u3001\u84cb\u601d\u6a02\uff08Norman L. Geisler\uff09\u3001\u845b\u53f8\u7d0d\uff08John Gerstner\uff09\u3001\u97d3\u92b3\u514b\uff08Carl F.H. Henry\uff09\u3001\u95de\u5074\u8033\uff08Kenneth Kantzer\uff09\u3001\u7433\u8cfd\u7406\uff08Harold Lindsell\uff09\u3001\u5b5f\u6b4c\u7f8e\uff08John Warwick Montgomery\uff09\u3001\u502a\u853b\u6a02\uff08Roger Nicole\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u523b\uff08J.I. Packer\uff09\u3001\u84b2\u82e5\u601d\uff08Robert Preus\uff09\u3001\u9952\u99ac\u53ef\uff08Earl Radmacher\uff09\u3001\u859b\u798f\uff08Francis Schafer\uff09\u3001\u53f2\u666e\u8def\uff08R.C. Sproul\uff09\u3001\u548c\u6587\u6f22\u5f37\uff08John Wenham\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u8072\u660e\u548c\u8a55\u6ce8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e4\u529b\u514b\uff08Andrew Kulikovsky\uff09\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\uff1awww.kulikovskyonline.net\/hermeneutics\/csbe.htm\u3002\u8b6f\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\uff08Evangelicals\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\/\u65b0\u6559\/\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\uff08Protestants\uff09\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u9b06\u6563\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6d3e\u5225\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u88ab\u8056\u7d93\u7121\u8aa4\u8ad6\u7684\u5927\u6846\u67b6\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u5b83\u6bd4\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\/\u73fe\u4ee3\u6d3e\uff08Liberals\/Modernists\uff09\u66f4\u91cd\u8996\u8056\u7d93\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u50cf\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\uff08Fundamentalists\uff09\u90a3\u6a23\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u50cf\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4e00\u6a23\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u5927\u6846\u67b6\u5167\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u50cf\u9748\u6069\u6d3e\uff08Charismatics\uff09\u4e00\u6a23\u91cd\u8996\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u6069\u8cdc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8b6f\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u7ae0\u7684<strong>\u610f\u601d<\/strong>\uff08Meaning\uff09\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u9054\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u4e26\u671f\u5f85\u4ed6\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\u5ba2\u89c0\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u982d\u8166\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u6587\u7ae0\u7684<strong>\u610f\u7fa9<\/strong>\uff08Significance\uff09\u5247\u662f\u8b80\u8005\u5728\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e0a\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u7684\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8b6f\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u904a\u6232\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u201cIf the plain sense makes sense, do not seek for other sense, lest we create nonsense.\u201d \u6211\u5011\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u662f\u76e1\u529b\u800c\u70ba\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8b6f\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8056\u7d93\u7121\u8aa4\u8ad6\u570b\u969b\u5354\u6703\uff08International Council on Biblical Inerrancy, ICBI\uff09\u5728\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u8072\u660e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u89e3\u6563\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u201c\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u7121\u8aa4\u8ad6\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8072\u660e\u201d\uff081978\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u201c\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u91cb\u610f\u5b78\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8072\u660e\u201d\uff081982\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u548c\uff083\uff09\u201c\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8072\u660e\u201d\uff081986\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5b78\u8005\u7d93\u5e38\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b0a\u5a01\u5f15\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5171\u540c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/li>\n<li>D. Russell Humphreys,\u00a0<em>Starlight and Time: Solving the Puzzle of Distant Starlight in a Young Universe\u00a0<\/em>(Green Forest, AR: Master Books, 1994), 57. \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728www.trueorigin.org\/ca_rh_03.asp \u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7684PDF\u6a94\u548c\u58d3\u7e2e\u7684PDF\u6a94\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Perry G. Phillips, \u201cD. Humphrey\u2019s Cosmology and the \u2018Timothy Test\u2019\u201d,\u00a0<em>J. Creation\u00a0<\/em><strong>11<\/strong>(2):189-194, 1997. \u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7684PDF\u6a94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728http:\/\/www.trueorigin.org\/rh_timothytest1.pdf \u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/li>\n<li>D.R. Humphreys, \u201cTimothy Tests Theistic Evolutionism\u201d,\u00a0<em>J. Creation\u00a0<\/em><strong>11<\/strong>\u00a0(2):199-201, 1997. \u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7684PDF\u6a94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728http:\/\/www.trueorigin.org\/rh_timothytest2.pdf \u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/li>\n<li>J.D. Sarfati, \u201cD. Humphrey\u2019s Cosmology and the \u2018Timothy Test: A Reply\u2019\u201d,\u00a0<em>J. Creation<\/em><strong>11<\/strong>\u00a0(2):195-198, 1997. \u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7684PDF\u6a94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728http:\/\/www.trueorigin.org\/rh_timothytest3.pdf\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Bruce J. Malina and Richard L. Rohrbaugh,\u00a0<em>Social Science Commentary on the Gospel of John<\/em>\u00a0(Philadelphia, PA: Fortress 1998), 16.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7e3d\u7d50\u5b78\u8005\u9127\u96c5\u95a3\uff08James Dunn\uff09\u3001\u9f8d\u8010\u514b\uff08Richard Longenecker\uff09\u3001\u548c\u8cf4\u7279\uff08N.T. Wright\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4faf\u9f0e\uff08James P. Holding\uff09\u5beb\u7684\u201c\u8036\u7a4c\uff1a\u795e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u201d\u4e00\u6587\uff0c2002\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u500b\u4eba\u4e8b\u5de5\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u3002 \u201cJesus: God\u2019s Wisdom\u201d,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/tektonics.org\/jesusclaims\/trinitydefense.php%E3%80%82\">http:\/\/tektonics.org\/jesusclaims\/trinitydefense.php\u3002<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Arnold Fruchtenbaum, \u201cThe Life of Christ from Jewish Perspective\u201d, (Audio), Ariel Ministries.Jonathan Sarfati, \u201cHow Is Genesis Relevant to Christians?\u201d, Creation\u00a0<strong>31<\/strong>(1):12-15, 2008;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/creation.com\/christmas-and-genesis\">http:\/\/creation.com\/christmas-and-genesis<\/a>\u00a0.<\/li>\n<li>\u8b6f\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\uff08Philosophy of Science\uff09\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u5b78\/\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\uff08Epistemology\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8b77\u6559\u5b78\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5b83\u5f9e\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4e2d\u8a66\u5716\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e00\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5be6\u5728\uff08real\uff09\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u771f\u78ba\uff08true\uff09\uff1b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u6216\u795e\u5b78\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Thomas Kuhn,\u00a0<em>The Structure of Scientific Revolution<\/em>, 3rd ed. (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1996).<\/li>\n<li>Evelleen Richards,\u00a0<em>Lateline<\/em>, ABC (Australia Broadcasting Corporation) TV program, October 9, 1998.<\/li>\n<li>\u8b6f\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u539f\u6587 \u201cbait and switch\u201d, \u8a98\u8cfc\uff08\u8a98\u5165\u548c\u7f6e\u63db\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u826f\u5546\u5bb6\u5c0d\u9867\u5ba2\u73a9\u7684\u904a\u6232\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u5ee3\u544a\u5ba3\u50b3\u5ec9\u50f9\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u9867\u5ba2\u4f86\u8cb7\u6642\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u90a3\u5546\u54c1\u201c\u8ce3\u5b8c\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5546\u5bb6\u6703\u63a8\u92b7\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u8cb4\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8b6f\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u6210\u8a9eeat his cake and still have it\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u53c8\u60f3\u5403\u4e86\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64c1\u6709\u5b83\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8b6f\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u82f1\u6587patent absurdity\u6307\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8352\u5510\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8207\u4e4b\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u8a5e\u662f\u201c\u9b3c\u8a71\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Richard Lewontin, \u201cBillions and Billions of Demons\u201d,\u00a0<em>The New York Review<\/em>\u00a0(January 9, 1997):31.<\/li>\n<li>Scott C. Todd, correspondence to Nature\u00a0<strong>410<\/strong>\u00a0(6752):423 (September 30, 1999).<\/li>\n<li>Louis Berkhof,\u00a0<em>Introductory volume to Systematic Theology\u00a0<\/em>(Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company), 60.<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8\uff0c\u7b2c96\u9801\u3002<\/li>\n<li>S.M. Hutchens, Review of\u00a0<em>Creation and Time<\/em>\u00a0by Hugh Ross,\u00a0<em>Touchstone\u00a0<\/em>8:40 (Winter 19915).<\/li>\n<li>Jonathan Sarfati, \u201cMoving Forward: Arguments We Think Creationists Shouldn\u2019t Use, Creation\u00a0<strong>24<\/strong>\u00a0(2):20-24 (March-May 2002). creation.com\/don\u2019t_use.<\/li>\n<li>Carl Wieland, Ken Ham, and Jonathan Sarfati, \u201cMaintaining Creationist Integrity\u201d, creation.com\/ integrity, December 16, 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Ken Ham, :Search for the Magic Bullet\u201d, Creation 25(2):34-37 (March \u2013 May 2003).<\/li>\n<li>H. Ross, F. Rana, K. Samples, M. Harman, and K. Bontrager, \u201cLife and Death in Eden, The Biblical and Scientific Evidence for Animal Death Before the Fall\u201d, audio cassette set, Reasons to Believe, 2001.<\/li>\n<li>Noel Weeks,\u00a0<em>The Sufficiency of Scripture<\/em>\u00a0(Edinburgh, UK: Banner of Truth, 1988), 16-17.<\/li>\n<li>Hugh Ross,\u00a0<em>Creation Days<\/em>, audio tape, 1990.<\/li>\n<li>Peter W.\u00a0<em>Stoner, Science Speaks (Chicago, IL: Moody Press, 1958).\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Don Stoner,\u00a0<em>A New Look at an Old Earth, Resolving the Conflict between the Bible and the Science\u00a0<\/em>(Eugene, OR: Harvest House, 1997). \u5c0d\u51761992\u5e74\u7248\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u8acb\u770b\u5510\u5fb7\u967d\u7684Donald DeYoung,\u00a0<em>Creation Research Society Quarterly<\/em><strong>\u00a031<\/strong>\u00a0(2):94 (1994)\uff0c\u548c\u6d66\u8fe6\u7d0d\u7684P. Garner,\u00a0<em>Origins<\/em>\u00a021:17-19 (1996)\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u51761997\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8b6f\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08Intelligent Design\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\u4f86\u958b\u555f\u77e5\u8b58\u754c\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u982d\u8166\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u53c3\u52a0\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u505c\u6b62\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u70ba\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u88ab\u5b78\u754c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6230\u8853\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u5e74\u8001\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u5c0d\u5e74\u8f15\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u8005\u9032\u884c\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u91cd\u8996\u4e8b\u5be6\u548c\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ea\u91cd\u8996\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5be6\u4e4b\u8a5e\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Don Batten, Jonathan Sarfati, \u201cHow Religiously Neutral Are the Anti-Creationist Organizations?\u201d creation.com\/neutral.<\/li>\n<li>Kenneth Nahigian, \u201cImpressions: An Evening with Dr Hugh Ross,\u201d\u00a0<em>Reports of the National Center for Scientific Education\u00a0<\/em><strong>17<\/strong>\u00a0(1):27-29 (January\/February 1997).<\/li>\n<li>Hugh Ross, \u201cReply to Kenneth Nahigian,\u201d\u00a0<em>Reports of the National Center for Scientific Education\u00a0<\/em><strong>17<\/strong>\u00a0(3):35 (May\/June 1997). \u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u570b\u4fc3\u9032\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u71b1\u70c8\u795d\u8cc0\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e0d\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u547c\u6c42\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Kenneth Nahigian, \u201cKen Nahigian Responds,\u201d\u00a0<em>Reports of the National Center for Scientific Education\u00a0<\/em><strong>17<\/strong>\u00a0(3):35 (May\/June 1997).<\/li>\n<li>William Lane Craig,\u00a0<em>Apologetics: An Introduction<\/em>\u00a0(Chicago, IL: Moody Press, 1984). Jonathan Sarfati, \u201cLoving God with All Your Mind: Logic and Creation\u201d,\u00a0<em>Journal of Creation<\/em><strong>12<\/strong>(2):142-151 (1998).<\/li>\n<li>J. Gresham Machen, Christianity and Liberalism (New York: The MacMillan Company, 1923), 7-8.<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8\uff0c\u7b2c6\u9801\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u66f8\u8b1b\u767c\u5c55\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u982d\u8166\uff0c\u5c31\u662fJ.P. Moreland,\u00a0<em>Love Your God with All Your Mind\u00a0<\/em>(Colorado Springs, CO: NavPress, 1997). \u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u83ab\u862d\u5fb7\u662f\u201c60%\u5c0d40%\u5730\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5e74\u8001\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u904e\u5206\u5730\u5f37\u8abf\u8056\u7d93\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Gordon H. Clark,\u00a0<em>The Philosophy of Science and Belief in God,<\/em>\u00a02nd ed. (Jefferson, MD: The Trinity Foundation, 1987).<\/li>\n<li>Tas Walker, \u201cBiblical Geological Model\u201d,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/biblicalgeology.net\/\">http:\/\/biblicalgeology.net<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u6309\u7167\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u5c0d\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u898bDanny Faulkner, \u201cGeocentrism and Creation\u201d,\u00a0<em>J. Creation<\/em>\u00a0<strong>15<\/strong>\u00a0(2):110-121; creation.com\/geocentric.<\/li>\n<li>Fred Hoyle,\u00a0<em>Nicolaus Copernicus<\/em>\u00a0(London: Heinemann Educational Books Ltd, 1973), 78. \u8b6f\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u548c\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u5b78\u4e0a\uff08kinetics\uff09\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5340\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u4e0a\uff08dynamics\uff09\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u4f7f\u5f97\u884c\u661f\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u628a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u7c21\u5316\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u516c\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6578\u503c\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u96d6\u7136\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u7981\u6b62\u628a\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u548c\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u5206\u6210\u201c\u5c0d\u201d\u6216\u201c\u932f\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u7576\u5206\u6790\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u6709\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5340\u5225\u5728\u65bc\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u548c\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Thomas Shirrmacher, \u201cThe Galileo Affair: History or Heroic Hagiography\u201d,\u00a0<em>Journal of Creation\u00a0<\/em><strong>14<\/strong>\u00a0(1):91-100 (2000); creation.com\/gal-affair.<\/li>\n<li>\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u653b\u64ca\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u597d\u66f8\u662fVincent Carroll and David Shiflett,\u00a0<em>Christianity on Trial: Arguments against Anti-Religious Bigotry\u00a0<\/em>(San Francisco, CA: Encounter Books, 2001), chap. 3. \u898b\u590f\u6cd5\u5929\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6<em>Journal of Creation<\/em><strong>18<\/strong>\u00a0(3): 28-30, 2004; creation.com\/countering-christophobia.<\/li>\n<li>Thomas Shirrmacher, \u201cThe Galileo Affair: History or Heroic Hagiography\u201d, Journal of Creation 14(1):91-100 (2000); creation.com\/gal-affair, p.96-97.<\/li>\n<li>Stillman Drake,\u00a0<em>Galileo<\/em>\u00a0(Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1980), 351.<\/li>\n<li>John Heilbron,\u00a0<em>The Sun in the Church: Cathedrals as Solar Observatory<\/em>\u00a0(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999).<\/li>\n<li>New Scientist<strong>\u00a0164<\/strong>\u00a0(2214):98 (November 27, 1999).<\/li>\n<li>A. van Helden, \u201cCathedrals as Astronomical Instruments\u201d,\u00a0<em>Science<\/em><strong>\u00a0286<\/strong>\u00a0(5448):2279-80 (December 17, 1999).<\/li>\n<li>Heilbron,\u00a0<em>The Sun in the Church: Cathedrals as Solar Observatories,<\/em>p. 202\u2013203.<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u524d\u6ce8\uff0c203\u9801\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Arthur Koestler,\u00a0<em>The Sleepwalkers: A History of Man\u2019s Changing Vision of the Universe<\/em>(London: Hutchinson, 1959), 427.<\/li>\n<li>Jonathan Sarfati, \u201cGalileo Quadricentennial: Myth or Fact,\u00a0<em>Creation<\/em><strong>\u00a031<\/strong>\u00a0(3):49-51 (2009);\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/creation.com\/\">http:\/\/creation.com\/<\/a>\u00a0galileo-quadricentennial.<\/li>\n<li>James P. Holding, \u201cIs the erets (earth) Flat? Equivocal Languages in the Geography of Genesis 1 and the Old Testament: A Response to Paul H. Seely\u201d,\u00a0<em>Journal of Creation\u00a0<\/em><strong>14<\/strong>\u00a0(3):51-54 (2000).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/creation.com\/is-the-erets-earth-flat\">http:\/\/creation.com\/is-the-erets-earth-flat<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>James P. Holding, \u201cIs the\u00a0<em>raqia<\/em>\u00a0(firmament) a Solid Dome? Equivocal Languages in the Cosmology of Genesis 1 and the Old Testament: A Response to Paul H. Seely\u201d,\u00a0<em>Journal of Creation<\/em>\u00a0<strong>13<\/strong>\u00a0(2):44-51 (1999).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/creation.com\/is-the-raqiya-firmament-a-solid-dome\">http:\/\/creation.com\/is-the-raqiya-firmament-a-solid-dome<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Paul H. Seely, \u201cResponse to Holding\u201d (previous note), plus reply by Holding, Journal of Creation\u00a0<strong>15<\/strong>\u00a0(2):52-53 (2001).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/creation.com\/exchange-is-the-erets-earth-flat\">http:\/\/creation.com\/exchange-is-the-erets-earth-flat<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Jeffery Burton Russel, Inventing the Flat Earth: Columbus and Modern Historians (New York: Praeger, 1991).\u7f85\u5091\u592b\u6559\u6388\u53ea\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e94\u4f4d\u7121\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6d3b\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7d00\u5143\u7684\u524d1500\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5426\u8a8d\u5927\u5730\u662f\u7403\u5f62\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u656c\u7684\u6bd4\u5fb7\uff08Venerable Bede\uff09\u548c\u8056\u591a\u9ed8\uff08\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u594e\u90a3\uff0cThomas Aquinas\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u8aaa\u5927\u5730\u662f\u7403\u5f62\u7684\u3002\u53c8\u898bCreation\u00a0<strong>14<\/strong>\u00a0(4):21,\u00a0<strong>16<\/strong>\u00a0(2):48\u201349; \u53cacreation.com\/critics#flatearth \u7684\u7db2\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Charles, Hodge, Systematic Theology (Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1997), 570-571.<\/li>\n<li>J. Barton Payne, The Theology of the Old Testament (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1972), 136.<\/li>\n<li>Gleason L Archer, A Survey of Old Testament Introductions (Chicago, IL: Moody, 1985), 187.<\/li>\n<li>Pattle P.T. Pun, Journal of the American Scientific Affiliation 39:14 (1987). \u5f37\u8abf\u662f\u5f8c\u52a0\u7684\u3002\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\u8aaa\u201c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5168\u90e8\u201d \u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u662f\u632a\u4e9e\u7684\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\u627f\u8a8d\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>James Montgomery Boice,\u00a0<em>Genesis: An Expositional Commentary<\/em>\u00a0(Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing Company, 1982), 1:57-62.<\/li>\n<li>Meredith Kline, \u201cSpace and Time in the Genesis Cosmogony\u201d,\u00a0<em>Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith\u00a0<\/em>48:2, 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Henri Blocher,\u00a0<em>In the Beginning<\/em>\u00a0(Downers Grove, IL, InterVarsity Press, 1984), 50.<\/li>\n<li>Bruce K. Waltke and Cathi J. Fredericks,\u00a0<em>Genesis: A Commentary<\/em>\u00a0(Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing Company, 2001), 50. \u5433\u7279\u5947\u57282010\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u5f9e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u8fad\u8077\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u516c\u958b\u5730\u5ba3\u544a\u652f\u6301\u795e\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f37\u70c8\u7763\u4fc3\u4e00\u5207\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u795e\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u3002\u898b\u4ed6\u76842010\u5e74\u56db\u670813\u65e5\u201c\u81f4\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u516c\u958b\u4fe1\u201d(Open Letter to the RTS Community, theaquilareport.com\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1860). \u8b6f\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5433\u7279\u5947\u4e0d\u4e45\u53c8\u88ab\u540c\u5c6c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u7684\u8afe\u514b\u65af\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u3010Knox Theological Seminary\u3011\u96c7\u7528\u6559\u820a\u7d04\u3002\u8afe\u514b\u65af\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u88ab\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9577\u8001\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\u803f\u6f54\u6155\uff08\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u00b7\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\uff0cD. James Kennedy\uff09\u5275\u7acb\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u5ba3\u544a\u4e0d\u7d66\u6559\u6388\u6c38\u4e45\u6559\u8077\uff08tenure\uff09\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u8b93\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5b78\u8005\u4f54\u64da\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6821\u8463\u6703\u958b\u9664\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u803f\u7267\u5e2b\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u6821\u8463\u6703\u5c31\u8b8a\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Andrew Kulikovsky, \u201cScripture and General Revelation\u201d,\u00a0<em>Journal of Creation<\/em>\u00a0<strong>19<\/strong>\u00a0(2):23-28 (2005); creation.com\/genrev.<\/li>\n<li>Hugh Ross and Gleason Archer, \u201cThe Day-Age View\u201d, in David G. Hagopian ed.\u00a0<em>The Genesis Debate<\/em>\u00a0(Mission Viejo, CA: Crux Press, 2001), 73. Andrew S. Kulikovsky, \u201cSizing the Day: Review of Hagopian,\u00a0<em>The Genesis Debate<\/em>\u201d,\u00a0<em>Journal of Creation\u00a0<\/em><strong>16<\/strong>(1):41-44 (2002); creation.com\/sizing-the-day.<\/li>\n<li>Robert L. Thomas, \u201cGeneral Revelation and Biblical Hermeneutics\u201d,\u00a0<em>The Master\u2019s Seminary Journal\u00a0<\/em><strong>9<\/strong>\u00a0(1):4-23 (Spring1998).<\/li>\n<li>Russell Grigg, \u201cDid Moses Really Write Genesis?\u201d\u00a0<em>Creation<\/em>\u00a0<strong>20<\/strong>\u00a0(4):43\u201346 (September\u2013November 1998); creation.com\/ genesis#jedp.<\/li>\n<li>M. Maniguet,\u00a0<em>The Theological Method of Hugh Ross: An Analysis and Critique,\u00a0<\/em>M.Th. Thesis, Systematic Theology, Baptist Bible Seminary, Clarks Summit, PA, p. 35\u201338, May 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Peter Harrison,\u00a0<em>The Bible, Protestantism and the Rise of Natural Science\u00a0<\/em>(New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001). \u66f8\u8a55\u898bLael Weinberger, \u201cReading the Bible and Understanding Nature\u201d,\u00a0<em>Journal of Creation\u00a0<\/em><strong>23<\/strong>\u00a0(3):21-24, 2009. Peter Harrison, \u201cThe Bible and the Rise of Science\u201d,\u00a0<em>Australian Science<\/em>\u00a0<strong>23<\/strong>\u00a0(3):14-15,2002.<\/li>\n<li>Peter Harrison,\u00a0<em>The Fall of Man and the Foundation of Science\u00a0<\/em>(New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007). \u53c8\u898b\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u66f8<em>The Greatest Hoax on Earth?: Refuting Dawkins on Evolution<\/em>\uff0c\u7b2c17\u7ae0\uff0c2010\u5e74\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u8207\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u505a\u5e73\u767d\u95b1\u8b80\u3010\u5b57\u7fa9\u89e3\u91cb\u3011\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e9e\u7576\u7684\u58ae\u843d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Norman L. Geisler and J. Kerby Anderson,\u00a0<em>Origin Science: A Proposal for the Creation-Evolution Controversy<\/em>\u00a0(Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 1987).<\/li>\n<li>I. Newton,\u00a0<em>letter to Thomas Burnett<\/em>, 1681.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a\u7d04\u62ff\u55ae\uff0e\u85a9\u6cd5\u63d0\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Jonathan Sarfati\uff09\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u862d\u5a01\u9748\u9813\u7684\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u7372\u5316\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u73fe\u4e8b\u5949\u65bc\u5275\u9020\u4e8b\u5de5\u570b\u969b\u7f8e\u570b\u90e8\uff08CMI-US\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u862d\u570b\u969b\u8c61\u68cb\u51a0\u8ecd\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u820712\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u5c0d\u5f08\u76f2\u68cb\uff0c\u8a73\u898b<a href=\"http:\/\/zapit.nu\/sarfati\">http:\/\/zapit.nu\/sarfati<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f85\u601d\u4fee\u8207\u5e74\u8f15\u5730\u7403\u8ad6\u8005\uff08\u5982\u570b\u969b\u5275\u9020\u4e8b\u5de5\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5340\u5225\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u6b21\u5e8f\u3002\u570b\u969b\u5275\u9020\u4e8b\u5de5\u76f8\u4fe1\u8056\u7d93\u768466\u5377\u66f8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u7533\u660e\u7684\u555f\u793a\uff08propositional revelation\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u4f86\u555f\u793a\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u95dc\u65bc\u842c\u7269\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u8a9e\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u5beb\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6307\u6559\u4eba\uff0c\u5f9e\u8d77\u521d\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u5ba3\u7a31\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[34,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-34","category-6","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/bible-2778631-2.jpg?fit=1300%2C868&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paltft-3D","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=225"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":556,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225\/revisions\/556"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}