{"id":310,"date":"2018-09-21T10:02:20","date_gmt":"2018-09-21T10:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/?p=310"},"modified":"2019-11-23T19:14:55","modified_gmt":"2019-11-23T19:14:55","slug":"light-travel-time-a-problem-for-the-big-bang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/light-travel-time-a-problem-for-the-big-bang\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5149\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u6642\u9593\uff1a\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u984c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8a79\u68ee\uff0e\u840a\u723e\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/creation.com\/dr-jason-lisle\">Jason Lisle, Ph.D<\/a>\uff09<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u5718\u5951<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9059\u9060\u661f\u5149\u554f\u984c\u300d\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u53cd\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u7684\u8ad6\u64da\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f8\u4fe1\uff08\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\uff09\u6578\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u9059\u9060\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u661f\u5149\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u50c5\u50c56000\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u9054\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7528\u300c\u5149\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u6642\u9593\u300d\u4f86\u5426\u5b9a\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u5104\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u6a21\u578b\u540c\u6a23\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u5149\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u6642\u9593\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57281964-1965\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5f6d\u9f4a\u4e9e\u65af\uff08Penzias\uff09\u548c\u5a01\u723e\u905c\uff08Wilson\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u5730\u7403\u6d78\u6f64\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f3b\u5c04\u5834\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f3b\u5c04\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9060\u9818\u57df\u3002\u5f6d\u9f4a\u4e9e\u65af\u548c\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u56e0\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u57281978\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u3002<sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0\u9019\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u4f86\u81ea\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002<sup>2,3<\/sup>\u00a0\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u662f\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u6a21\u578b\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c<sup>4<\/sup>\u00a0\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5b83\u662f\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u6a21\u578b\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u969c\u7919\u3002\u56e0\u8457\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u5149\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u6642\u9593\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u96e3\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3001<sup>5<\/sup>\u00a0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a<sup>6<\/sup>\u00a0\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9054\u523010\u842c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\uff08\u6839\u64da\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u689d\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04<sup>7<\/sup>\u00a0\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u6703\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u57df\u5f7c\u6b64\u7dca\u5bc6\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u8da8\u65bc\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u8ddd\u8f03\u9060\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5247\u901a\u904e\u8f3b\u5c04\u63db\u71b1\uff08\u5373\uff1a\u5149<sup>8<\/sup>\uff09\u4f7f\u6eab\u5ea6\u8da8\u65bc\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8f3b\u5c04\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u628a\u80fd\u91cf\u5f9e\u6eab\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5e36\u5230\u6eab\u5ea6\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u9054\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<figure 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data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/light-diagram-blank1.jpg?fit=272%2C178&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/light-diagram-blank1.jpg?fit=272%2C178&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-315 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/light-diagram-blank1.jpg?resize=272%2C178&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"272\" height=\"178\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-315\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff081\uff09\u5728\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u9edeA\u548c\u9edeB\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002 \uff082\uff09\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u9edeA\u548c\u9edeB\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u5169\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u4ea4\u63db\u5149\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u5373\u4fbf\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u6240\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u5149\u7dda\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u9060\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u57df\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u5834\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u5149\u7dda\u5f80\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u5982\u4eca\u600e\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u76f8\u540c\u5462\uff1f<sup>9<\/sup>\u00a0\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u5149\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u6642\u9593\u201d\u554f\u984c\u3002<sup>10<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u6a21\u578b\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u6578\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u80fd\u8b93\u5149\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u6642\u9593\u5f9e\u9059\u9060\u661f\u7cfb\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u9054\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8b93\u5149\u5f9e\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e00\u908a\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u908a\u3002\u5149\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff08\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5f8c\u768430\u842c\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u5149\u80fd\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u81f3\u5c11\u592710\u500d\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff08\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8996\u754c\u300d\uff09<sup>11<\/sup>\uff0c\u5176\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u5df2\u7d93\u8da8\u65bc\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u7a7a\u9593\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff08\u5373\u6eab\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\uff09\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u6642\u9593\u9032\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e00\u908a\u600e\u6a23\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u8996\u754c\u554f\u984c\u201d<sup>12<\/sup>\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4e16\u4fd7\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u96e3\u984c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u3002\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u95dc\u65bc\u89e3\u6c7a\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u201c\u5149\u50b3\u64ad\u6642\u9593\u201d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7e3d\u7d50<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8ad6\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u9059\u9059\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u5340\u57df\u9593\u6709\u8f3b\u5c04\u63db\u71b1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u5206\u5e03\u5716\u4e0a\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5149\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u64ad\u9019\u9ebc\u9060\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u8ad6\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u4ed6\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u9019\u500b\u201c\u5149\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u6642\u9593\u201d\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u8ad6\u8005\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u56e0\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5047\u5b9a\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u505a\u8457\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u8ad6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u8996\u754c\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u820a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u77ad\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u96e3\u984c\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u731c\u60f3\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u9019\u9ede\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8ad6\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5011\u7528\u5149\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u6642\u9593\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ad6\u64da\u4f86\u53cd\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u5275\u4e16\u8ad6\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u6c7a\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u300c<\/strong><strong>\u5149\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u6642\u9593\u300d<\/strong><strong>\u96e3\u984c\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5617\u8a66<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u66b4\u8139\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u57281981\u5e74\u7531\u963f\u862d\u2219\u53e4\u601d\uff08Alan Guth\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u731c\u60f3\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u731c\u60f3\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\uff08\u5373\u7a7a\u9593\u672c\u8eab\uff09\u7684\u81a8\u8139\u901f\u7387\u5728\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u201c\u66b4\u8139\u968e\u6bb5\u201d\u5de8\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u57df\u5728\u66b4\u8139\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\u624d\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u96e2\uff08\u9019\u500b\u5206\u96e2\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5149\u901f\u9084\u8981\u5feb<sup>13<\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7dca\u7dca\u76f8\u9023\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u8f3b\u5c04\u63db\u71b1\u9054\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u64da\u66b4\u8139\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u9059\u9060\u5340\u57df\u5118\u7ba1\u4eca\u5929\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5b87\u5b99\u9ad4\u7a4d\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u3001\u66b4\u8139\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u76f8\u806f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u201c\u66b4\u8139\u201d\u731c\u60f3\u9084\u9060\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8b49\u5be6\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u66b4\u8139\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u8eab\u90fd\u6709\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5c0d\u54ea\u500b\u66b4\u8139\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9084\u672a\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u610f\u898b\u3002\u5f15\u8d77\u66b4\u8139\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u4ecd\u662f\u500b\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8b0e\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u7a2e\u731c\u6e2c\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u984c\uff1a\u66b4\u8139\u4e00\u65e6\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u5373\u300c\u5f9e\u5bb9\u9000\u51fa\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<sup>14<\/sup>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u66b4\u8139\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u6240\u505a\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u543b\u5408<sup>15<\/sup>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u53e4\u601d\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u539f\u578b<sup>16<\/sup>\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u66b4\u8139\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u81a8\u8139\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u91dd\u5c0d\u8996\u754c\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5e38\u6578\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u8a2d\u60f3<sup>17<\/sup>\uff1b\u5927\u78b0\u649e\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5faa\u74b0\u5b87\u5b99\u8aaa\uff09<sup>18<\/sup>\uff1b\u5149\u901a\u904e\uff08\u5047\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u7dad\u5ea6\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6377\u5f91\u7684\u8a2d\u60f3\uff1b<sup>19<\/sup>\u00a0\u300c\u7121\u5947\u9ede\u300d\u6a21\u578b<sup>20<\/sup>\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5047\u8a2d\u904e\u53bb\u5149\u901f\u66f4\u5feb<sup>21<\/sup>,<sup>22<\/sup>\uff08\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8005\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5149\u901f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u8056\u7d93\u5275\u4e16\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u6642\u9593\u96e3\u984c<sup>23<\/sup>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9452\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u8996\u754c\u554f\u984c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u548c\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Coles, P\uff0e and Lucchin, F\uff0e,\u00a0<em>Cosmology: The Origin and Evolution of Cosmic Structure<\/em>, John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd, Chichester, p\uff0e 91, 1996\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>2\uff0e728 K (-270\uff0e422\u00b0C)\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>Peacock, J\uff0eA\uff0e,\u00a0<em>Cosmological Physics<\/em>, Cambridge University Press, p\uff0e 288, 1999\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u6839\u64da\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u67d0\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u63a8\u6e2c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5728\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f86\u81ea\u6211\u5011\u661f\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5167\u7684\u9664\u5916\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Peebles, P\uff0eJ\uff0eE\uff0e,\u00a0<em>Principles of Physical Cosmology<\/em>, Princeton University Press, p\uff0e 404, 1993\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u70ba\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5011\u666e\u904d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u5728\u5176\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f3b\u5c04\u5cf0\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u5728\u5404\u500b\u6642\u671f\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u8f3b\u5c04\u662f\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9019\u662f\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5167\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5275\u4e16\u6a21\u578b\u5247\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u795e\u6216\u8a31\u5728\u5275\u4e16\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u9593\u5404\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Misner, C\uff0e, Mixmaster Universe,\u00a0<em>Physical Review Letters<\/em><strong>22<\/strong>(20):1071\u20131074, 1969\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>Ref\uff0e 1, p\uff0e 136\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>Lightman, A\uff0e,\u00a0<em>Ancient Light<\/em>, Harvard University Press, London, p\uff0e 58, 1991\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u9ede\u6c92\u6709\u9055\u80cc\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u53ea\u662f\u8aaa\u7269\u9ad4\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5fc5\u9808\u4f4e\u65bc\u5149\u901f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u81a8\u8139\u731c\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u9593\u651c\u5e36\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u4e00\u540c\u64f4\u5f35\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Kraniotis, G\uff0eV\uff0e, String cosmology,\u00a0<em>International Journal of Modern Physics A<\/em><strong>15<\/strong>(12):1707\u20131756, 2000\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>Wang, Y\uff0e, Spergel, D\uff0e and Strauss, M\uff0e, Cosmology in the next millennium: Combining microwave anisotropy probe and Sloan digital sky survey data to constrain inflationary models,\u00a0<em>The Astrophysical Journal<\/em><strong>510<\/strong>:20\u201331, 1999\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>Coles, P\uff0e and Lucchin, F\uff0e,\u00a0<em>Cosmology: The Origin and Evolution of Cosmic Structure<\/em>, John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd, Chichester, p\uff0e 151, 1996\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>Levin, J\uff0e and Freese, K\uff0e, Possible solution to the horizon problem: Modified aging in massless scalar theories of gravity,\u00a0<em>Physical Review D (Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology)<\/em><strong>47<\/strong>(10):4282\u20134291, 1993\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>Steinhardt, P\uff0e and Turok, N\uff0e, A cyclic model of the universe,\u00a0<em>Science<\/em><strong>296<\/strong>(5572):1436\u20131439, 2002\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>Chung, D\uff0e and Freese, K\uff0e, Can geodesics in extra dimensions solve the cosmological horizon problem?\u00a0<em>Physical Review D (Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology)<\/em><strong>62<\/strong>(6):063513-1\u2013063513-7, 2000\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e9l\u00e9rier, M\uff0e and Szekeres, P\uff0e, Timelike and null focusing singularities in spherical symmetry: A solution to the cosmological horizon problem and a challenge to the cosmic censorship hypothesis,\u00a0<em>Physical Review D<\/em><strong>65<\/strong>:123516-1\u2013123516-9, 2002\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>Albrecht, A\uff0e and Magueijo, J\uff0e, Time varying speed of light as a solution to cosmological puzzles,\u00a0<em>Physical Review D (Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology)<\/em><strong>59<\/strong>(4):043516-1\u2013043516-13, 1999\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>Clayton, M\uff0e and Moffat, J\uff0e, Dynamical mechanism for varying light velocity as a solution to cosmological problems,\u00a0<em>Physics Letters B<\/em><strong>460<\/strong>(3\u20134):263\u2013270, 1999\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>For a summary of the c-decay implications, see:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creation.com\/article\/3497\">Wieland, C\uff0e<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creation.com\/article\/2551\">Speed of light slowing down after all? Famous physicist makes headlines<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/creation.com\/article\/24\">TJ<\/a><\/em><strong>16<\/strong>(3):7\u201310, 2002\uff0e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7d93<a href=\"http:\/\/www.creation.com\/\">\u570b\u969b\u5275\u9020\u4e8b\u5de5\uff08Creation Ministries International\uff09<\/a>\u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u8acb\u53c3\u7167\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/creation.com\/light-travel-time-a-problem-for-the-big-bang\">Light-travel time: a problem for the big bang<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u9059\u9060\u661f\u5149\u554f\u984c\u300d\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u53cd\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u7684\u8ad6\u64da\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f8\u4fe1\uff08\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\uff09\u6578\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u9059\u9060\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u661f\u5149\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u50c5\u50c56000\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u9054\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7528\u300c\u5149\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u6642\u9593\u300d\u4f86\u5426\u5b9a\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u5104\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u6a21\u578b\u540c\u6a23\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u5149\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u6642\u9593\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":313,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[23,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-23","category-34","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/universe-2742113.jpg?fit=1300%2C867&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paltft-50","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=310"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":362,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310\/revisions\/362"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}