{"id":688,"date":"2020-01-24T09:32:47","date_gmt":"2020-01-24T09:32:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/?p=688"},"modified":"2020-01-24T09:38:33","modified_gmt":"2020-01-24T09:38:33","slug":"biblical-genetic-clock","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/biblical-genetic-clock\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u5be6\u969b\u6578\u64da\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9418\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u8056\u7d93\u6642\u9593\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\uff0e\u6e6f\u59c6\u91d1\u65af\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Jeffrey Tomkins\uff09Ph.D. in Genetics, Clemson University<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u9418\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7269\u9032\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u5206\u5b50\u9418\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5e8f\u5217\uff08DNA\u6216\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5e8f\u5217\uff09\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f30\u7b97\u9032\u5316\u7684\u901f\u7387\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4f30\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u63a1\u7528\u6839\u64da\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u6642\u9593\u8868\u9032\u884c\u6821\u5c0d\uff08\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5faa\u74b0\u8ad6\u8b49\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u6821\u6e96\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u9032\u5316\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u9019\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8a72\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e5f\u9762\u5c0d\u8457\u4e0b\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0f\u5e8f\u5217\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u9032\u5316\u901f\u7387\u5340\u5225\u6975\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u540c\u6e90\u5e8f\u5217\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u5225\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9032\u5316\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5373\u4f7f\u6821\u5c0d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u985e\u5225\u5206\u5316\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5927\u591a\u8207\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u6642\u9593\u8868\u4e0d\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u9418\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5047\u8a2d\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u4e2d\u6027\u6a21\u578b\uff08neutral 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utility\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7684\u751f\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5fb9\u5e95\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u8a72\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5047\u8a2d\u548c\u5176\u6f2b\u9577\u6642\u9593\u8868\u53bb\u6821\u5c0d\u5206\u5b50\u9418\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6703\u5f97\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d50\u679c\u5462\uff1fDNA\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9a57\u8b49\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u95dc\u65bc\u8d77\u6e90\u554f\u984c\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f9e\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5be6\u969b\u6578\u64da\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e00\u985e\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u5167\u7684DNA\u5206\u5b50\u9418\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6839\u64da\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5047\u8a2d\u5c31\u505a\u51fa\u8de8\u751f\u7269\u985e\u5225\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63a1\u7528\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u6f2b\u9577\u6642\u9593\u8868\u505a\u6821\u5c0d\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7d66\u51fa\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u9593\u4e26\u975e\u6578\u767e\u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50c5\u57285\u5343\u52301\u842c\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\uff08\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u591a\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7576\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u985e\u55ae\u5143\u5167\u9032\u884cDNA\u5206\u5b50\u9418\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6839\u64da\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5047\u8a2d\u5c31\u505a\u51fa\u8de8\u751f\u7269\u985e\u5225\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u63a1\u7528\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u6f2b\u9577\u6642\u9593\u8868\u9032\u884c\u6821\u6b63\u6642\uff0c\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u7d66\u51fa\u751f\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u9593\u4e26\u975e\u6578\u767e\u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50c5\u57285\u5343\u52301\u842c\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u4f8b\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u6703\u4e00\u4e00\u7d66\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5148\u770b\u770b\u8207\u5206\u5b50\u9418\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u300c\u57fa\u56e0\u71b5\u300d\uff08\u610f\u6307\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u9010\u6f38\u8870\u6557\uff09\uff01<\/p>\n<h1>\u57fa\u56e0\u71b5\u8207\u57fa\u56e0\u7a2e<\/h1>\n<p>\u7576\u7a81\u8b8a\u5728\u6e1b\u6578\u5206\u88c2\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a81\u8b8a\u6703\u88ab\u907a\u50b3\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u5be6\u969b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e00\u500b\u8b5c\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u901f\u7387\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u591a\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5be6\u969b\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u500b\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u901f\u7387\u662f\u6bcf\u4ee375\u5230175\u500b\u7a81\u8b8a\u3002<sup>2-9<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u591a\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u7a81\u8b8a\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4e2d\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u79fb\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u505a\u51fa\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5229\u7528\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u4e26\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u7fa4\u9ad4\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\uff09<sup>10-16<\/sup>\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5373\u4fbf\u8655\u5728\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u9ad8\u905490%\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7a81\u8b8a\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u5254\u9664\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6703\u5230\u9054\u4e00\u500b\u81e8\u754c\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u7a81\u8b8a\u3001\u62f7\u8c9d\u932f\u8aa4\u5982\u6b64\u56b4\u91cd\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u7d42\u8d70\u5411\u6ec5\u7d55\u2014\u2014\u9019\u500b\u81e8\u754c\u9ede\u5c31\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8aa4\u5dee\u707d\u96e3\u300d\uff08error catastrophe\uff09\u3002<sup>17-18<\/sup>\u800c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7531\u65bc\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u6b64\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u57fa\u56e0\u71b5\u3002<sup>17-18<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7de9\u6162\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u58fd\u547d\u905e\u6e1b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0d\u61c9\u2014\u2014\u7279\u5225\u662f\u81ea\u5f9e\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e4b\u5f8c\u76844000-5000\u5e74\u3002<sup>15\u300118-20<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u667a\u6167\u8a2d\u8a08\u8ad6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3001\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u7a4d\u7d2f\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u6240\u7de9\u89e3\u3002<sup>5\u300121<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u901a\u904e\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u6a21\u64ec\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u57fa\u56e0\u71b5\uff08\u57fa\u56e0\u964d\u89e3\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u591a\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff08\u524d\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u4ee5\u96c4\u8faf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f97\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u9805\u5099\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u57fa\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6846\u67b6\u6240\u543b\u5408\u3002<sup>5\u30016<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5169\u9805\u975e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7de8\u78bc\u5340\uff08\u5916\u986f\u5b50\uff09\u7684\u6e2c\u5e8f\uff08\u7a31\u70ba\u5916\u986f\u5b50\u7d44\uff09<sup>22\u300123<\/sup>\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5916\u986f\u5b50\u7d44\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4f54\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u7f55\u898b\u55ae\u500b\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u8b8a\u7570\u9ad4\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e862440\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e866515\u500b\u4eba\u3002\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7de8\u78bc\u7684\u5916\u986f\u5b50\u4e2d\u8d85\u904e80%\u7684\u55ae\u500b\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u8b8a\u7570\u9ad4\u662f\u6709\u640d\u6216\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\uff08\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u907a\u50b3\u75be\u75c5\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c07\u6709\u5bb3\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u4e0d\u671f\u800c\u81f3\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u300c\u9078\u64c7\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u7121\u529b\u300d\uff08weak purifying selection\uff09\u2014\u2014\u9019\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u4fbf\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u6240\u8072\u7a31\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u522a\u9664\u6709\u5bb3\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u800c\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6a21\u64ec\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8b49\u5be6\u3002<sup>11\u300114-16<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u9019\u985e\u578b\u5916\u986f\u5b50\u7d44\u7684\u7f55\u898b\u8b8a\u7570\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7de8\u78bc\u5340\u57df\u6bd4\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7a81\u8b8a\u767c\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u70ba\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u7a2e\u7fa4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6b77\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u53ef\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u5230\u6709\u95dc\u5df2\u77e5\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8457\u624b\u6b64\u985e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5206\u5316\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u7206\u767c\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e3b\u8981\u8207\u300c\u57fa\u56e0\u71b5\u300d\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u52a0\u901f\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6642\u9593\u662f\u767c\u751f\u57285115\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u300d<sup>22<\/sup>\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8868\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u5316\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5275\u4e16\u7d00\u6d2a\u6c34\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u5df4\u5225\u5854\u4eba\u985e\u5206\u6563\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u6642\u9593\u6975\u70ba\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u8207\u57fa\u56e0\u71b5\u9032\u7a0b\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u7f55\u898b\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u4ea6\u9075\u5f9e\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u58fd\u547d\u6025\u901f\u4e0b\u8dcc\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<sup>18\u300120<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4DNA\u8b8a\u7570\u8207\u5206\u5b50\u9418<\/h1>\n<p>\u5206\u5b50\u9418\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u9818\u57df\u662f\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5167\u68ee\u5c3c\u723e\uff0e\u91d1\u68ee\uff08Nathaniel Jeanson\uff09\u95dc\u65bc\u65b0\u8fd1\u5275\u9020\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7a81\u8b8a\u7387\u7684\u7814\u7a76<sup>24<\/sup>\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u57fa\u56e0\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u5f9e\u6bcd\u7cfb\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5176\u901f\u7387\u53ef\u5728\u5bb6\u8b5c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u6e96\u78ba\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u8b5c\u7cfb\u9418\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u95dc\u8b5c\u7cfb\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u9418\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7d93\u904e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u6642\u9593\u8868\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u9032\u884c\u6821\u5c0d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5167\u7684\u67d0\u985e\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6bcf\u4ee3\u6642\u9593\u4f5c\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u9810\u8a2d\u504f\u898b\u7684\u3001\u91dd\u5c0d\u67d0\u985e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6bd4\u8f03\u679c\u8805\u3001\u86d4\u87f2\u3001\u6c34\u86ed\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u7b49\u56db\u985e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u5206\u5b50\u9418\u7684\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u91d1\u68ee\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5167\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u88ab\u5275\u9020\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u8d85\u904e1\u842c\u5e74\uff01\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u5716\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_692\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-692\" style=\"width: 539px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"692\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/biblical-genetic-clock\/biblical-genetic-clock\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Biblical-Genetic-Clock.jpg?fit=549%2C406&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"549,406\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u9019\u4e00\u7d44\u5716\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4DNA\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u5716\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u67f1\u5f62\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5047\u8a2d\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff08\u57fa\u65bc\u5176\u6f2b\u9577\u6642\u9593\u8868\uff09\u30011\u842c\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u6240\u5be6\u969b\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u9ed1\u7dda\u4ee3\u8868\u4e8695%\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5340\u9593\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u6578\u64da\u7b26\u5408\u8056\u7d931\u842c\u5e74\u6216\u4e0d\u52301\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8868\u6240\u7d66\u51fa\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u6578\u64da\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4ee3\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5be6\u969b\u7a81\u8b8a\u7387\u3002\u4e0a\u5716\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u610f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5c3e\u8a3b\u5f15\u658716\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u3002&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Biblical-Genetic-Clock.jpg?fit=300%2C222&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Biblical-Genetic-Clock.jpg?fit=549%2C406&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Biblical-Genetic-Clock.jpg?resize=549%2C406&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"549\" height=\"406\" class=\"size-full wp-image-692\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Biblical-Genetic-Clock.jpg?w=549&amp;ssl=1 549w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Biblical-Genetic-Clock.jpg?resize=300%2C222&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Biblical-Genetic-Clock.jpg?resize=400%2C296&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-692\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9019\u4e00\u7d44\u5716\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4DNA\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u5716\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u67f1\u5f62\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5047\u8a2d\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff08\u57fa\u65bc\u5176\u6f2b\u9577\u6642\u9593\u8868\uff09\u30011\u842c\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u6240\u5be6\u969b\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u9ed1\u7dda\u4ee3\u8868\u4e8695%\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5340\u9593\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u6578\u64da\u7b26\u5408\u8056\u7d931\u842c\u5e74\u6216\u4e0d\u52301\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8868\u6240\u7d66\u51fa\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u6578\u64da\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4ee3\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5be6\u969b\u7a81\u8b8a\u7387\u3002\u4e0a\u5716\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u610f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5c3e\u8a3b\u5f15\u658716\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8056\u5f17\u5fb7\uff08John Sanford\uff09\u8207\u5361\u7279\uff08Robert Carter\uff09\u4e5f\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4DNA\u7684\u5206\u5316\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8d85\u904e800\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4e26\u91cd\u69cb\u4e86\u8207\u590f\u5a03\u539f\u5148\u7684\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u6975\u70ba\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5e8f\u5217<sup>18\u300125<\/sup>\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u590f\u5a03\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u53ea\u591a\u51fa\u4e86\u5e73\u574722\u500b\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u4e9b\u500b\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u9054100\u500b<sup>18<\/sup>\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4ee30.5\u500b<sup>26<\/sup>\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a81\u8b8a\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u8056\u5f17\u5fb7\u8207\u5361\u7279\u4ea6\u7e3d\u7d50\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u53ea\u9700\u8981200\u4ee3\uff08\u5c11\u65bc6000\u5e74\uff09\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a4d\u7d2f\u5230100\u500b\u8b8a\u7570<sup>18<\/sup>\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u9817\u611f\u610f\u5916\u662f\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u652f\u6301\u8056\u7d93\u6846\u67b6\u6642\u9593\u8868\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u6b63\u662f\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5b78\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u65e9\u57281997\u5e74\u8a72\u975e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u8868\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u6d89\u53ca\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u7a81\u8b8a\u7387\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u4e5f\u70ba\u65b0\u8fd1\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u6587\u537b\u5728\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u57df\u5167\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u5f15\u8d77\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<sup>27<\/sup>\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u9673\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5229\u7528\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u901f\u7387\u53bb\u6821\u5c0d\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u5206\u5b50\u9418\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4DNA MRCA\uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u7956\u5148\u6216\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u5973\u4eba\uff09\u5927\u7d04\u57286500\u5e74\u524d\u300d \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u6700\u70ba\u95dc\u6ce8\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u901f\u7387\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u7522\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u4f30\u7b97\u300e \u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u590f\u5a03\u300f\uff08\u5176\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff09\u5927\u7d04\u751f\u6d3b\u65bc10\u842c\u523020\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u3002\u53ef\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u9418\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u67096000\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u300d<sup>28<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u8a72\u6587\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u66f4\u9ad8\u7a81\u8b8a\u901f\u7387\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4ee4\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u590f\u5a03\u6307\u5411\u5927\u7d046000\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e86FBI\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u95dc\u6cd5\u91ab\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u91d1\u68ee\u3001\u5361\u7279\u548c\u8056\u5f17\u5fb7\u6beb\u7121\u722d\u8b70\u5730\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u6240\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4DNA\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8056\u5f17\u5fb7\u8207\u5361\u7279\u4ea6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684Y\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8868\u660e\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u8207Y\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e9e\u7576\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u50c5\u6709300\u500b\u7a81\u8b8a<sup>18<\/sup>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c \u300c\u5373\u4fbf\u6211\u5011\u63a1\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u7684Y\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u7387\uff08\u5927\u7d04\u6bcf\u500b\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u6bcf\u4ee31\u500b\u7a81\u8b8a\uff09\uff0c\u7372\u5f97300\u500b\u7a81\u8b8a\u4e5f\u53ea\u9700300\u4ee3\u6642\u9593\uff08\u5927\u7d046000\u5e74\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u524d\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4DNA\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u5206\u5b50\u9418\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u70ba\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u904b\u7528\u3002\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u8056\u7d93\u8a18\u9304\u4eba\u985e\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h1>\n<p>\u8207\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5206\u5b50\u9418\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u5047\u8a2d\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u7167\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9032\u5316\u7684\u78ba\u66fe\u7d93\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8de8\u985e\u5225\u5730\u767c\u751f\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u6f2b\u9577\u6642\u9593\u8868\u4f5c\u70ba\u6821\u5c0d\uff1b\u4e2d\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u5206\u985e\u55ae\u5143\u5167\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u9418\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5e74\u9650\u57285000-10000\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u6389\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u9032\u5316\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5be6\u969b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u548c\u8a3b\u91cb<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>See 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