{"id":979,"date":"2021-01-28T12:16:45","date_gmt":"2021-01-28T12:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/?p=979"},"modified":"2021-01-28T12:16:52","modified_gmt":"2021-01-28T12:16:52","slug":"learning-the-lessons-of-mount-st-helens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/learning-the-lessons-of-mount-st-helens\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u7684\u555f\u793a &#8211; \u5b83\u7684\u5674\u767c\u662f\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4f50\u8b49"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u520a\u767b\u65bc<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/forms\/2UKTr6qbVXqLMEvo1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">\u300a\u5275\u9020\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c<\/a>\u7e41\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff082018\u5e7412\u6708\u51fa\u7248\uff09<\/p><p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/creation.com\/dr-tas-walker\" target=\"_blank\">\u5854\u65af\u66fc\uff0e\u6c83\u514b\uff08TAS WALKER\uff09<\/a><\/p><p>\u76f4\u81f3\u5230\u8a2a\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5dde\uff08Washington State\uff09\u7684\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\uff08St Helens volcano\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u9ad4\u6703\u52301980\u5e74\u90a3\u6b21\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u901a\u904e\u770b\u5f71\u7247\u3001\u807d\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u6211\u5c0d\u9019\u6b21\u5674\u767c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u800c\u773e\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u5805\u6301\u903e\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u8cea\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u96a8\u540c\u9019\u6b21\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f75\u7070\u98db\u7159\u6ec5\u3002<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"981\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/learning-the-lessons-of-mount-st-helens\/mount-st-helens\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Mount-St-Helens.jpg?fit=760%2C340&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"760,340\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;jpldesigns\\\/123RF&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Mount-St-Helens\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Mount-St-Helens.jpg?fit=300%2C134&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Mount-St-Helens.jpg?fit=760%2C340&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Mount-St-Helens.jpg?resize=760%2C340&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-981\" width=\"760\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Mount-St-Helens.jpg?w=760&amp;ssl=1 760w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Mount-St-Helens.jpg?resize=300%2C134&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Mount-St-Helens.jpg?resize=400%2C179&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><figcaption> \u00a9 jpldesigns \/ 123RF Stock Photo <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><p>\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u4e00\u76f4\u8655\u65bc\u4f11\u7720\u72c0\u614b\u30021980\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5674\u767c\u524d\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u706b\u5c71\u958b\u59cb\u6d3b\u8e8d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c71\u9802\u7684\u6efe\u6efe\u6fc3\u7159\u8207\u9686\u9686\u4f5c\u97ff\uff0c\u8b66\u793a\u8457\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u6b63\u5728\u919e\u91c0\u4e2d\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u6839\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u5674\u767c\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u5728\u706b\u5c71\u5468\u908a\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u7981\u5340\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u5674\u767c\u5f37\u5ea6\u8981\u6bd4\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9996\u5148\u5411\u5317\u5074\u659c\u5674\u767c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5782\u76f4\u5674\u767c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5834\u707d\u96e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u670957\u4eba\u55aa\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4eba\u5728\u7981\u5340\u4e4b\u5167\u3002\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u89c0\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u50b7\u3002<\/p><p>\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4eba\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u7522\u751f\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f9e\u672a\u767c\u751f\u904e\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u3002\u800c\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u626d\u8f49\u4e86\u9019\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5c0d\u9019\u6b21\u5674\u767c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u539f\u4ee5\u70ba\u8981\u7d93\u6b77\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u8cea\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u5728\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u81f3\u6578\u5929\u5167\u5c31\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u3002\u76ee\u7779\u9019\u6b21\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u66f4\u597d\u4e86\u89e3\u632a\u4e9e\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p><p>\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\uff0e\u5967\u65af\u6c40\u535a\u58eb\uff08Steven Austin\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u53ca\u5176\u5730\u8cea\u5f71\u97ff\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u9019\u500b\u707d\u96e3\u5982\u4f55\u63ed\u793a\u632a\u4e9e\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u5168\u7403\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u78ba\u8a8d\u8056\u7d93\u771f\u7406\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0<br><\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"748\" data-attachment-id=\"985\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/learning-the-lessons-of-mount-st-helens\/attachment\/01\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/01.jpg?fit=1474%2C1076&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1474,1076\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/01.jpg?fit=300%2C219&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/01.jpg?fit=1024%2C748&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/01.jpg?resize=1024%2C748&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"985\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/?attachment_id=985#main\" class=\"wp-image-985\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/01.jpg?resize=1024%2C748&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/01.jpg?resize=300%2C219&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/01.jpg?resize=768%2C561&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/01.jpg?resize=400%2C292&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/01.jpg?w=1474&amp;ssl=1 1474w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">  \u00a9 cpaulfell \/ 123RF Stock Photo<br>\u57161. \u5674\u767c\u524d\u7684\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1588\" height=\"1059\" data-attachment-id=\"987\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/learning-the-lessons-of-mount-st-helens\/attachment\/02\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/02.jpg?fit=1588%2C1059&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1588,1059\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"02\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/02.jpg?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/02.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/02.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"987\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/02.jpg?fit=1588%2C1059&amp;ssl=1\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/?attachment_id=987#main\" class=\"wp-image-987\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/02.jpg?w=1588&amp;ssl=1 1588w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/02.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/02.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/02.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/02.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/02.jpg?resize=400%2C267&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> Harry Glicken, USGS\/CVO<br> \u57162. \u5674\u767c\u5f8c\u7684\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\uff0c\u5c71\u9802\u88ab\u6467\u6bc0\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u53e3<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6578\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u5c64&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u9019\u6b21\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u5730\u8c8c\u5f62\u614b\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u8655\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u5317\u798f\u514b\u5716\u7279\u723e\uff08North Fork Toutle\uff09\u539a\u90548\u7c73\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u5c64\u7684\u61f8\u5d16\uff08\u57164\uff09\u3002\u8a72\u6c89\u7a4d\u5c64\u662f\u7531\u7cbe\u7d30\u5206\u5c64\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u758a\u7f6e\u800c\u6210\uff08\u57165\uff09\u3002\u6839\u64da\u76ee\u64ca\u8005\u5831\u5c0e\u3001\u7167\u7247\u53ca\u76e3\u6e2c\u5100\u5668\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u6c89\u7a4d\u5c64\u662f\u57281980\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a9:00 &#8211; 12:00\u9019\u77ed\u77ed3\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u5f62\u6210\u3002<sup>1<\/sup> \u5b83\u662f\u7531\u9ad8\u901f\u5674\u51fa\u7099\u71b1\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u6fc3\u7159\u6df7\u5165\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u9ed1\u96f2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u788e\u5c51\u6d41\u6c89\u7a4d\u800c\u6210\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u593e\u96dc\u8457\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u7684\u6fc3\u7159\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c23\u9084\u91cd\uff0c\u8cbc\u8457\u5730\u9762\u4ee5160\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6642\u901f\u6c96\u4e0b\u6c89\u7a4d\u706b\u5c71\u788e\u5c51\u3002<\/p><p>\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u788e\u5c51\u7adf\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7d0b\u5c64\uff08laminae\uff09\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u5c64\u3002\u6211\u5011\u539f\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u707d\u96e3\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u788e\u5c51\u6d41\u6703\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9846\u7c92\u5145\u5206\u652a\u62cc\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8cea\u5730\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6c89\u7a4d\u5c64\u3002\u800c\u6839\u64da\u50b3\u7d71\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7cbe\u7d30\u5c64\u7406\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5c64\u63a5\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u5728\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6c89\u7a4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7c97\u5927\u7684\u548c\u7d30\u5c0f\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5206\u6210\u8584\u8584\u7684\u3001\u5206\u660e\u7684\u5c64\u7406\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u985e\u6c89\u7a4d\u73fe\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u6d41\u9ad4\uff08\u6db2\u9ad4\u548c\u6c23\u9ad4\uff09\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4ea6\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u7d30\u81a9\u7684\u7d0b\u5c64\u4e5f\u53ef\u65bc\u5feb\u901f\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u3002<sup>2<\/sup> \u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5927\u5cfd\u8c37\u4e0b\u5c64\u7684\u5c64\u7406\u7d30\u81a9\u7684\u7802\u5ca9\u6c89\u7a4d<sup>1<\/sup> \uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u632a\u4e9e\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u671f\u9593\u5feb\u901f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u00a0<br><\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1132\" height=\"899\" data-attachment-id=\"989\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/learning-the-lessons-of-mount-st-helens\/03_tchi\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/03_TChi.jpg?fit=1132%2C899&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1132,899\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"03_TChi\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/03_TChi.jpg?fit=300%2C238&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/03_TChi.jpg?fit=1024%2C813&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/03_TChi.jpg?fit=1024%2C813&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"989\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/03_TChi.jpg?fit=1132%2C899&amp;ssl=1\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/?attachment_id=989#main\" class=\"wp-image-989\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/03_TChi.jpg?w=1132&amp;ssl=1 1132w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/03_TChi.jpg?resize=300%2C238&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/03_TChi.jpg?resize=1024%2C813&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/03_TChi.jpg?resize=768%2C610&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/03_TChi.jpg?resize=400%2C318&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1132px) 100vw, 1132px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> Theresa Valentine \/ US Forest Service<br>\u57163. \u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7bc4\u570d<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1181\" height=\"797\" data-attachment-id=\"990\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/learning-the-lessons-of-mount-st-helens\/attachment\/04\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/04.jpg?fit=1181%2C797&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1181,797\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"04\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/04.jpg?fit=300%2C202&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/04.jpg?fit=1024%2C691&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/04.jpg?fit=1024%2C691&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"990\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/04.jpg?fit=1181%2C797&amp;ssl=1\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/?attachment_id=990#main\" class=\"wp-image-990\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/04.jpg?w=1181&amp;ssl=1 1181w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/04.jpg?resize=300%2C202&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/04.jpg?resize=1024%2C691&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/04.jpg?resize=768%2C518&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/04.jpg?resize=400%2C270&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1181px) 100vw, 1181px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> \u00a9 Morris, J. and Austin, S.,\u00a0<em>Footprints in the Ash<\/em>, Master Books, 2009<br>\u57164. \u5f9e\u65b7\u5d16\u6b63\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u5f8c\u5f62\u6210\u5730\u539a\u90548\u7c73\uff0825\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u5c64<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u6c96\u523b\u51fa\u7684\u5cfd\u8c37&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u7684\u5674\u767c\u986f\u793a\u5cfd\u8c37\u5feb\u901f\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u60f3\u6cd5\u5927\u76f8\u5f91\u5ead\u3002\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5674\u767c\u4fb5\u8755\u4e86\u706b\u5c71\u5e95\u90e8\u539a\u539a\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u500b\u6cb3\u69fd\uff08channels\uff09\u548c\u5cfd\u8c37\uff08canyons\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u6cb3\u69fd\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5c0f\u5927\u5cfd\u8c37\uff08Little Grand Canyon\uff09\uff08\u57166\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u5927\u5cfd\u8c37\u7684\u56db\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<sup>1<\/sup> \u5b83\u7684\u5d16\u58c1\u9ad8\u905440\u7c73\uff08140\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u5bec\u5ea6\u905445\u7c73\uff08150\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u8c37\u5e95\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u5c0f\u6eaa\u3002\u524d\u4f86\u53c3\u89c0\u7684\u4eba\u76f4\u89ba\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5cfd\u8c37\u662f\u7531\u8c37\u5e95\u9019\u689d\u5c0f\u6eaa\uff0c\u5728\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4e2d\u9010\u6f38\u4fb5\u8755\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5cfd\u8c37\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u6709\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u80a1\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\uff08mudflow\uff09\u6c96\u523b\u4fb5\u8755\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u30021982\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5674\u767c\u5c07\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\u5167\u7684\u7a4d\u96ea\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\u3002\u6ce5\u6f3f\u548c\u706b\u5c71\u788e\u5c51\u4e00\u4f75\u6c96\u4e0b\u5c71\u5761\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fb5\u8755\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u5cfd\u8c37\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6eaa\u6d41\u4e0d\u662f\u5cfd\u8c37\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5cfd\u8c37\u662f\u6eaa\u6d41\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u3002<\/p><p>\u706b\u5c71\u5074\u908a\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u500b\u5cfd\u8c37\u662f\u66f4\u6232\u5287\u5316\u5730\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u5cfd\u8c37\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u9b6f\u7dad\u5cfd\u8c37\uff08Loowit Canyon\uff09\u6df1\u905430\u7c73\uff08100\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u584a\u7a31\u70ba\u5b89\u5c71\u5ca9\uff08andesite\uff09\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5805\u786c\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u6316\u51fa\u4f86\uff08\u57167\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5152\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6e2c\u70ba\u4e00\u689d\u7011\u5e03\u6ce8\u5165\u5cfd\u8c37\u7684\u6eaa\u6d41\u5728\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u4e2d\u9010\u6f38\u4fb5\u8755\u6210\u5cfd\u8c37\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5cfd\u8c37\u537b\u662f\u57281980\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u4e2d\u7531\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\u4fb5\u8755\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4fb5\u8755\u4f9d\u7136\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f37\u5ea6\u9060\u4e0d\u53ca\u5e7e\u6b21\u4e3b\u8981\u5674\u767c\u671f\u9593\u90a3\u9ebc\u5feb\u901f\u3002\u9b6f\u7dad\u5cfd\u8c37\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u81fa\u968e\u5cfd\u8c37\uff08Step Canyon\uff09\u898f\u6a21\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u8d85\u904e 600\u82f1\u5c3a\u6df1\uff08183\u7c73\uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\u540c\u6642\u671f\u4fb5\u8755\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5cfd\u8c37\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4fb5\u8755\u4e86\u5805\u786c\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5b89\u5c71\u5ca9\u7194\u5ca9\u3002\u00a0<br><\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1181\" height=\"787\" data-attachment-id=\"992\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/learning-the-lessons-of-mount-st-helens\/attachment\/05\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/05.jpg?fit=1181%2C787&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1181,787\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"05\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/05.jpg?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/05.jpg?fit=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/05.jpg?fit=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"992\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/?attachment_id=992#main\" class=\"wp-image-992\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/05.jpg?w=1181&amp;ssl=1 1181w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/05.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/05.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/05.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/05.jpg?resize=400%2C267&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1181px) 100vw, 1181px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> \u00a9 Morris, J. and Austin, S.,\u00a0<em>Footprints in the Ash<\/em>, Master Books, 2009<br> \u57165. \u5728\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u5f8c\u6c89\u7a4d\u800c\u6210\u7684\u8584\u5c64<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1181\" height=\"792\" data-attachment-id=\"993\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/learning-the-lessons-of-mount-st-helens\/attachment\/06\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/06.jpg?fit=1181%2C792&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1181,792\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"06\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/06.jpg?fit=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/06.jpg?fit=1024%2C687&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/06.jpg?fit=1024%2C687&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"993\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/?attachment_id=993#main\" class=\"wp-image-993\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/06.jpg?w=1181&amp;ssl=1 1181w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/06.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/06.jpg?resize=1024%2C687&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/06.jpg?resize=768%2C515&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/06.jpg?resize=400%2C268&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1181px) 100vw, 1181px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> \u00a9 Morris, J. and Austin, S.,\u00a0<em>Footprints in the Ash<\/em>, Master Books, 2009<br> \u57166. \u5c0f\u5927\u5cfd\u8c37\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u5167\u7531\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\u4fb5\u8755\u800c\u4f86\u7684<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6e9d\u69fd\u4e26\u975e\u6e90\u81ea\u51b0\u5ddd&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u548c\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5c71\u6ce5\u50be\u7009\uff08landslide\uff09\u7b49\u5c07\u77f3\u982d\u63a8\u4e0b\u5c71\u5761\uff0c\u6e67\u5165\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5de8\u578b\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0b\u6ed1\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6316\u51fa\u4e86\u6e9d\u69fd\uff0c\u6514\u8def\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e5f\u88ab\u64e6\u522e\uff08\u57168\uff09\u3002\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u822c\u5c07\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0a\u7684\u6e9d\u69fd\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u51b0\u5ddd\u6ed1\u904e\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u6642\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u6e9d\u69fd\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5c31\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6e9d\u69fd\u662f\u7531\u5730\u8cea\u707d\u96e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u77f3\u982d\u6316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u7de9\u6162\u6ed1\u52d5\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5f88\u591a\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u51b0\u5ddd\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u51b0\u5ddd\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0<br><\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"673\" data-attachment-id=\"994\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/learning-the-lessons-of-mount-st-helens\/attachment\/07\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/07.jpg?fit=1000%2C673&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,673\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"07\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/07.jpg?fit=300%2C202&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/07.jpg?fit=1000%2C673&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/07.jpg?resize=1000%2C673&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"994\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/07.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/?attachment_id=994#main\" class=\"wp-image-994\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/07.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/07.jpg?resize=300%2C202&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/07.jpg?resize=768%2C517&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/07.jpg?resize=400%2C269&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> \u00a9 Morris, J. and Austin, S.,\u00a0<em>Footprints in the Ash<\/em>, Master Books, 2009<br> \u57167. \u9b6f\u7dad\u5cfd\u8c37\u662f\u7531\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\u5728\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u4e2d\u5728\u5805\u786c\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u5ca9\u4e2d\u8755\u5f62\u6210<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"591\" data-attachment-id=\"996\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/learning-the-lessons-of-mount-st-helens\/attachment\/08\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/08.jpg?fit=1200%2C692&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,692\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"08\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/08.jpg?fit=300%2C173&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/08.jpg?fit=1024%2C591&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/08.jpg?resize=1024%2C591&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"996\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/08.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/?attachment_id=996#main\" class=\"wp-image-996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/08.jpg?resize=1024%2C591&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/08.jpg?resize=300%2C173&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/08.jpg?resize=768%2C443&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/08.jpg?resize=400%2C231&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/08.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> \u00a9 Morris, J. and Austin, S.,\u00a0<em>Footprints in the Ash<\/em>, Master Books, 2009<br>\u57168. \u56e0\u77f3\u982d\u5283\u904e\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u9762\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6e9d\u69fd<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6bc0\u6ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7164\u5c64\u548c\u68ee\u6797&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u5468\u570d\u8302\u76db\u7684\u677e\u6a39\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5728\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u652f\u6301\u7576\u5730\u6728\u6750\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5c31\u696d\u5d17\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f5\u670818\u65e5\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c71\u6ce5\u50be\u7009\u548c\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\uff0c\u628a\u6574\u500b\u5317\u90e8\u68ee\u6797\u5340\u5316\u70ba\u7070\u71fc\u3002\uff08\u57163\uff09\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ddd\u706b\u5c7125\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6a39\u6728\u88ab\u6467\u6bc0\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u9023\u6839\u62d4\u8d77\uff0c\u679d\u5e79\u65b7\u88c2\uff0c\u6a39\u51a0\u9806\u8457\u5674\u767c\u885d\u64ca\u6ce2\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5012\u4e0b\u3002<\/p><p>5\u670818\u65e5\u7684\u5c71\u6ce5\u50be\u7009\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u8dcc\u5165\u706b\u5c71\u5317\u9762\u98a8\u666f\u5982\u756b\u7684\u65af\u76ae\u91cc\u7279\u6e56\uff08Spirit Lake\uff09\u3002\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e00\u80a1\u5de8\u6d6a\uff0c\u6c96\u4e0a\u6e56\u7684\u5c0d\u9762\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u9ad8\u9054260\u7c73\uff08860 \u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5de8\u6d6a\u6c96\u4e0a\u5c71\u5761\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u842c\u68f5\u5927\u578b\u677e\u6a39\u88ab\u9023\u6839\u62d4\u8d77\uff0c\u5de8\u6d6a\u628a\u677e\u6a39\u62d6\u5165\u6e56\u4e2d\u3002\u6e56\u9762\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u88ab\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u5713\u6728\u7dca\u7dca\u5730\u8986\u84cb\uff0c\u6e56\u9762\u898b\u4e0d\u5230\u6c34\u3002\u6d2a\u6c34\u524d\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5728\u632a\u4e9e\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u671f\u9593\u6c96\u6bc0\u5f8c\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u9019\u6a23\u6d6e\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u7684\u300c\u5713\u6728\u6bef\u300d\uff08log mats\uff09\u61c9\u8a72\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6f02\u5728\u65af\u76ae\u91cc\u7279\u6e56\u4e2d\u7684\u5713\u6728\u4e92\u76f8\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u6a39\u76ae\u548c\u6a39\u679d\u90fd\u88ab\u522e\u6389\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u6c89\u5230\u6e56\u5e95\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c64\u6ce5\u7164\uff08peat\uff09\u6709\u6a5f\u5c64\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u632a\u4e9e\u6d2a\u6c34\u6642\u671f\u7164\u5c64\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u6728\u6700\u5f8c\u6d78\u900f\u4e86\u6c34\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u50be\u659c\u4e26\u5782\u76f4\u6d6e\u52d5\uff08\u57169\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5b83\u5011\u6c89\u5165\u6e56\u5e95\uff0c\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u7a7f\u900f\u6e56\u5e95\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u548c\u6ce5\u7164\u6709\u6a5f\u5c64\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u5c07\u6e56\u5e95\u62ac\u5347\u4e8690\u7c73\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u548c\u5f80\u5f8c\u7684\u5e7e\u5e74\u4e2d\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u9084\u5728\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3002\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u6c89\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u6df1\u57cb\u5728\u6e56\u5e95\u6df1\u6dfa\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u5c64\u4e2d\uff0c\u96a8\u4e4b\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6e56\u4e2d\u7531\u76f4\u7acb\u6a39\u6728\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u300d\uff08\u571610\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u9019\u666f\u8c61\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u66fe\u6709\u591a\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u9577\u904e\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u4e8c\u9023\u4e09\u5730\u88ab\u63a9\u57cb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u89e3\u91cb\u5c31\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u65af\u76ae\u91cc\u7279\u6e56\u5e95\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u300c\u6a39\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u707d\u96e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u7247\u88ab\u6bc0\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u9023\u6839\u62d4\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u9084\u6709\u4e9b\u6a39\u88ab\u5c71\u6ce5\u50be\u7009\u541e\u566c\uff0c \u9806\u8457\u5317\u798f\u514b\u5716\u7279\u723e\u6cb3\uff08 North Fork Toutle River \uff09\u6c96\u5230\u5e7e\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5834\u707d\u96e3\u904e\u53bb\u768430\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c \u6211\u9084\u5728\u5c0f\u4e18\u5f91\uff08 Hummocks Trail \uff09\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7a81\u51fa\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6a39\u5e79\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u7fd2\u6163\u6027\u5730\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u57cb\u65bc\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u6a39\u5e79\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u6210\u539f\u5148\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u88ab\u57cb\u3002<sup>4<\/sup> \u9ec3\u77f3\u516c\u5712\uff08Yellowstone Park\uff09\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u5c71\u810a\uff08Specimen Ridge\uff09\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u724c\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u89e3\u91cb\u90a3\u5152\u7684\u591a\u5c64\u5782\u76f4\u6a39\u5e79\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u724c\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u6578\u842c\u5e74\u9593\u591a\u500b\u88ab\u63a9\u57cb\u7684\u539f\u751f\u68ee\u6797\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u6846\u67b6\u660e\u986f\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6846\u67b6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u5df2\u7d93\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u9ec3\u77f3\u516c\u5712\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u724c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u88ab\u9664\u4e0b\u3002\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u73fe\u5728\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6a39\u6728\u6703\u88ab\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u9023\u6839\u62d4\u8d77\uff0c\u62d6\u5f80\u5225\u8655\uff0c\u4e26\u5782\u76f4\u586b\u57cb\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u6240\u898b\u904e\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002<br><\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" data-attachment-id=\"997\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/learning-the-lessons-of-mount-st-helens\/attachment\/09\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/09.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,803\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"09\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/09.jpg?fit=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/09.jpg?fit=1024%2C685&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/09.jpg?resize=1024%2C685&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"997\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/09.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/?attachment_id=997#main\" class=\"wp-image-997\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/09.jpg?resize=1024%2C685&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/09.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/09.jpg?resize=768%2C514&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/09.jpg?resize=400%2C268&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/09.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> \u00a9 Morris, J. and Austin, S.,\u00a0<em>Footprints in the Ash<\/em>, Master Books, 2009<br>\u57169. \u65af\u76ae\u91cc\u7279\u6e56\u4e2d\u88ab\u6c34\u6d78\u900f\u5f8c\u5782\u76f4\u4e0b\u6c89\u7684\u6a39\u5e79<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"711\" data-attachment-id=\"998\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/learning-the-lessons-of-mount-st-helens\/10_tchi\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/10_TChi.jpg?fit=1024%2C711&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,711\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"10_TChi\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/10_TChi.jpg?fit=300%2C208&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/10_TChi.jpg?fit=1024%2C711&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/10_TChi.jpg?resize=1024%2C711&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"998\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/10_TChi.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/?attachment_id=998#main\" class=\"wp-image-998\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/10_TChi.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/10_TChi.jpg?resize=300%2C208&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/10_TChi.jpg?resize=768%2C533&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/10_TChi.jpg?resize=400%2C278&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"><strong>Credit<\/strong>: Theresa Valentine \/ US Forest Service<br>\u571610. \u6a39\u5e79\u5782\u76f4\u6c89\u5165\u6e56\u5e95\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u66f4\u591a\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\uff0c\u6a39\u88ab\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u539f\u751f\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u537b\u662f\u5f9e\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u79fb\u52d5\u904e\u4f86\u7684<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u8b8a\u5316&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c711980\u5e74\u7684\u5674\u767c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5730\u8cea\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u539f\u4ee5\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u6f2b\u9577\u6b72\u6708\uff0c\u7de9\u6162\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5e7e\u5c0f\u6642\u3001\u5e7e\u5929\u53ca\u5e7e\u5468\u5167\u5feb\u901f\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u898f\u6a21\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u898f\u6a21\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5674\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff080.2\u7acb\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u3002\u7dad\u8607\u5a01\u706b\u5c71\uff08Vesuvius\uff09\u5728\u516c\u514379\u5e74\u5674\u767c\uff0c\u5f37\u5ea6\u662f\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u7684\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u5580\u62c9\u5580\u6258\u706b\u5c71\uff08Krakatoa\uff091883\u5e74\u5674\u767c\uff0c\u5f37\u5ea6\u662f\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u7684\u5341\u516b\u500d\uff0c\u5766\u535a\u62c9\u706b\u5c71\uff08Tambora\uff091815\u5e74\u5674\u767c\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u662f\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u7684\u516b\u5341\u500d\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5fb7\u5e72\u9ad8\u539f\uff08Deccan Traps\uff09\u7684\u7194\u5ca9\u6d41\u91cf\u662f\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u7684\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u500d\u3002\u9019\u90fd\u6697\u793a\u632a\u4e9e\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u671f\u9593\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u7684\u6578\u767e\u842c\u500d\u3002\u8003\u616e\u8056\u7d93\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u7684\u78ba\u958b\u95ca\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u632a\u4e9e\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91cb\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5730\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p><p>\u7576\u660e\u767d\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u795e\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u4f86\u5be9\u8996\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u4e5f\u5c31\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u5730\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5730\u7403\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u518d\u505a\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<br><\/p><div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e0d5b8\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"676\" data-attachment-id=\"999\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/learning-the-lessons-of-mount-st-helens\/attachment\/11\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/11.jpg?fit=1000%2C676&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,676\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"11\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/11.jpg?fit=300%2C203&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/11.jpg?fit=1000%2C676&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/11.jpg?resize=1000%2C676&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"999\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/11.jpg?fit=1000%2C676&amp;ssl=1\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/?attachment_id=999#main\" class=\"wp-image-999\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/11.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/11.jpg?resize=300%2C203&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/11.jpg?resize=768%2C519&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/11.jpg?resize=400%2C270&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"> Lyn Topink, CVO Photo Archive<br>\u571611. 1980\u5e74\u7194\u5ca9\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\u9010\u6f38\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u57281984\u5e74\u5674\u767c<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5b9a\u5e74\u6cd5\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u932f\u8aa4<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>1980\u5e745\u6708\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u5728\u8ddd\u5c71\u9802400\u7c73\u8655\u5674\u767c\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u99ac\u978d\u72c0\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u5674\u767c\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u7d42\u65bc\u5b89\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u5167\u90e8\u6e67\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7194\u5ca9\u5806\u7a4d\u5728\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6d41\u51fa\uff08\u571611\uff09\u3002\u5230\u4e861986\u5e74\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u9802\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u9054350\u7c73 (1100\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\u7684\u7194\u5ca9\u7a79\u4e18\uff0c\u76f4\u5f91\u90541060\u7c73 (3500\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\u30021992\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\uff0e\u5967\u65af\u4e01 (Steven Austin\uff09\u70ba\u4e86\u9a57\u8b49\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5b9a\u5e74\u6cd5\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u524d\u53bb\u63a1\u96c6\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u5ca9\uff08\u7a31\u70ba\u77f3\u82f1\u5b89\u5c71\u5ca9 dacite\uff09\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u3002<sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b9a\u5e74\u6cd5\u90fd\u4f9d\u64da\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u80fd\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u6a19\u672c\u4e2d\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u6642\u5149\u5012\u6d41\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u6a19\u672c\u5ca9\u77f3\u5728\u525b\u5f62\u6210\u6642\u542b\u6709\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u767c\u751f\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u65b0\u7684\u7194\u5ca9\u7a79\u9802\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u7684\u5674\u767c\u70ba\u9a57\u8b49\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5b9a\u5e74\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6536\u96c6\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u5b50\u6a23\u672c\u6e96\u5099\u5c31\u7dd2\u5f8c\uff0c\u5967\u65af\u4e01\u535a\u58eb\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u6a23\u672c\u9001\u5230\u4e00\u5bb6\u4fe1\u8b7d\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u9240-\u6c2c\u5b9a\u5e74\u6cd5\uff08potassium-argon method of dating\uff09\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b50\u6a23\u672c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u6574\u584a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u5247\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u7be9\u9078\u7a81\u986f\u9019\u584a\u5ca9\u77f3\u6a19\u672c\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7926\u7269\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u5b9a\u5e74\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u9240-\u6c2c\u5b9a\u5e74\u6cd5\uff0c\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u5b50\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u300c\u5e74\u9f61\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong> \u9240-\u6c2c\u5b9a\u5e74\u6cd5\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u5ca9\u7684\u300c\u5e74\u9f61\u300d <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"740\" height=\"202\" data-attachment-id=\"1000\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/learning-the-lessons-of-mount-st-helens\/potassium-argon_tchi\/#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/potassium-argon_TChi.jpg?fit=740%2C202&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"740,202\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"potassium-argon_TChi\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/potassium-argon_TChi.jpg?fit=300%2C82&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/potassium-argon_TChi.jpg?fit=740%2C202&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/potassium-argon_TChi.jpg?resize=740%2C202&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/potassium-argon_TChi.jpg?w=740&amp;ssl=1 740w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/potassium-argon_TChi.jpg?resize=300%2C82&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/potassium-argon_TChi.jpg?resize=400%2C109&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u7194\u5ca9\u7a79\u9802\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u6a19\u672c\u6e2c\u5f97\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u5f9e35\u842c\u5e74\u5230280\u842c\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5ca9\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u5e74\u9f61\u300d\u662f\u932f\u5f97\u96e2\u8b5c\u3002\u9240-\u6c2c\u5b9a\u5e74\u6cd5\u5047\u8a2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c2c\u90fd\u6703\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u9084\u5728\u7194\u878d\uff08molten\uff09\u72c0\u614b\u6642\u9003\u9038\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4fbf\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u6e2c\u8a66\u6a23\u672c\u7576\u4e2d\u5f9e\u9240\u8870\u8b8a\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u6c2c\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u5728\u7194\u5ca9\u6676\u9ad4\u5316\u53ca\u5ca9\u77f3\u6c23\u5bc6\uff08gas-tight\uff09\u5f8c\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u8b49\u660e\u5ca9\u77f3\u5728\u786c\u5316\u6642\u4ecd\u542b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6c2c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u6e2c\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u5e74\u9f61\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u99c1\u9019\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9240-\u6c2c\u5b9a\u5e74\u6cd5\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u5343\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5ca9\u77f3\u3002<sup>2<\/sup> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bcf\u9805\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u589e\u6e1b\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6b63\u53cd\u99c1\u4e86\u9019\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u7bc4\u570d\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6e2c\u91cf\u6642\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8aa4\u5dee\u7bc4\u570d\u90fd\u9060\u6bd4\u6e2c\u5f97\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u503c\u5c0f\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u8aaa\u660e\u6e2c\u5f97\u7684\u6c2c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u8a2d\u5099\u53ef\u6e2c\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u9019\u6b21\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u7528\u5df2\u77e5\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5b9a\u5e74\u6cd5\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u5b9a\u5e74\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\u7121\u6548\u7684\u3002\u9019\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u5ca9\u5df2\u7d93\u542b\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5b50\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u786c\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7d93\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u8870\u8b8a\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002\u9019\u6e2c\u8a66\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u77e5\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f7f\u7528\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5b9a\u5e74\u6cd5\u6240\u6e2c\u5f97\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u548c\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Austin, S.A., Excess argon within mineral concentrates from the new dacite lava dome at Mount St Helens volcano, J.Creation 10(3):335\u2013343, 1996; <a href=\"http:\/\/creation.com\/lavadome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"creation.com\/lavadome (opens in a new tab)\">creation.com\/lavadome<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li><li>Countering the critics: Radio-dating in rubble, Creation 23(3):24\u201325, 2001; <a href=\"http:\/\/creation.com\/radio-dating-in-rubble\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"creation.com\/radio-dating-in-rubble (opens in a new tab)\">creation.com\/radio-dating-in-rubble<\/a>\u00a0<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u548c\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Morris, J., and Austin, SA, Footprints in the Ash: The explosive story of\u00a0 Mount St Helens, Master Books, Green Forest, AR, pp. 50\u201355, 2003. See also: Walker, T., Geologic Catastrophe and the young earth, Creation 32(2):28\u201331, 2010; <a href=\"http:\/\/creation.com\/geologist-steve-austin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">creation.com\/geologist-steve-austin<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li><li>Julien, P.Y., Lan, Y., and Berthault, G., Experiments on stratification of heterogeneous sand mixtures, J. Creation 8(1): 3\u201350, 1994.\u00a0<\/li><li>Oard, M.J. Ancient Ice Ages or Gigantic Submarine Landslides, Creation Research Society Monograph 6, Chino Valley, Arizona, 1997.\u00a0<\/li><li>Sarfati, J., The Yellowstone petrified forests: Evidence of catastrophe, Creation 21(2): 18\u201321, 1999; <a href=\"http:\/\/creation.com\/yellowstone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">creation.com\/yellowstone<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a\u5854\u65af\u66fc\uff0e\u6c83\u514b\uff08Tas Walker\uff09 B.Sc. \uff08Hons.\uff09 geology, B.Eng. \uff08Hons.\uff09, Ph.D.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p>\u6c83\u514b\u535a\u58eb\u66fe\u5f9e\u4e8b\u767c\u96fb\u7ad9\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7164\u6c89\u7a4d\u5c64\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u8077\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u570b\u969b\u5275\u9020\u4e8b\u5de5\uff08Creation Ministries International\uff09\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u6599: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/creation.com\/dr-tas-walker\" target=\"_blank\">creation.com\/dr-tas-walker<\/a>.<br><\/p><p>\u672c\u6587\u7d93<a href=\"http:\/\/www.creation.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">\u570b\u969b\u5275\u9020\u4e8b\u5de5\uff08Creation Ministries International\uff09<\/a>\u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u8acb\u53c3\u7167\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/creation.com\/lessons-from-mount-st-helens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">Learning the lessons of Mount St Helens<\/a><br><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76f4\u81f3\u5230\u8a2a\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5dde\uff08Washington State\uff09\u7684\u8056\u6d77\u502b\u65af\u706b\u5c71\uff08St Helens volcano\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u9ad4\u6703\u52301980\u5e74\u90a3\u6b21\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u901a\u904e\u770b\u5f71\u7247\u3001\u807d\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u6211\u5c0d\u9019\u6b21\u5674\u767c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u800c\u773e\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u5805\u6301\u903e\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u8cea\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u96a8\u540c\u9019\u6b21\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f75\u7070\u98db\u7159\u6ec5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":983,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,5,30,34,28],"tags":[151,152,48,160,59,159,156,153,56,155,161,150,149,133,119,60,158,157,154],"class_list":["post-979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-27","category-5","category-30","category-34","category-28","tag-151","tag-152","tag-48","tag-160","tag-59","tag-159","tag-156","tag-153","tag-56","tag-155","tag-161","tag-150","tag-149","tag-133","tag-119","tag-60","tag-158","tag-157","tag-154","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33","no-featured-image-padding"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/title_4-3.jpg?fit=1244%2C829&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paltft-fN","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=979"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1018,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/979\/revisions\/1018"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.creation.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}